CAPECattack pattern
CAPEC-251 Local Code Inclusion
Medium
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- Abstraction
- Standard
- Status
- Stable
- Typical severity
- Medium
- CAPEC version
- 3.9
Description
The attacker forces an application to load arbitrary code files from the local machine. The attacker could use this to try to load old versions of library files that have known vulnerabilities, to load files that the attacker placed on the local machine during a prior attack, or to otherwise change the functionality of the targeted application in unexpected ways.
Prerequisites
• The targeted application must have a bug that allows an adversary to control which code file is loaded at some juncture.
• Some variants of this attack may require that old versions of some code files be present and in predictable locations.
Consequences
• Integrity: Execute Unauthorized Commands
• Confidentiality: Read Data
Mitigations
• Implementation: Avoid passing user input to filesystem or framework API. If necessary to do so, implement a specific, allowlist approach.
Related
Att&ck technique · MITRE ATT&CK (1)
- T1055 Process Injection technique
Child of · CAPEC (1)
- CAPEC-175 Code Inclusion attack pattern
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-829 Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere weakness
Referenced by CAPEC · child of (3)
Referenced by CWE · attack pattern (1)
- CWE-829 Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere weakness