CAPECattack pattern

CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS

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Abstraction
Standard
Status
Draft
Typical severity
Low
CAPEC version
3.9

Description

An attacker performs flooding at the HTTP level to bring down only a particular web application rather than anything listening on a TCP/IP connection. This denial of service attack requires substantially fewer packets to be sent which makes DoS harder to detect. This is an equivalent of SYN flood in HTTP. The idea is to keep the HTTP session alive indefinitely and then repeat that hundreds of times. This attack targets resource depletion weaknesses in web server software. The web server will wait to attacker's responses on the initiated HTTP sessions while the connection threads are being exhausted.

Prerequisites

• HTTP protocol is usedWeb server used is vulnerable to denial of service via HTTP flooding

Mitigations

• Configuration: Configure web server software to limit the waiting period on opened HTTP sessions • Design: Use load balancing mechanisms

Related

Att&ck technique · MITRE ATT&CK (1)

  • T1499.002 Service Exhaustion Flood sub-technique

Child of · CAPEC (1)

  • CAPEC-227 Sustained Client Engagement attack pattern

Weakness · CWE (2)

  • CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling weakness
  • CWE-772 Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime weakness

Referenced by CWE · attack pattern (2)

  • CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling weakness
  • CWE-772 Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime weakness