CVEvulnerability
CVE-2021-28663
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Arm Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) Use-After-Free Vulnerability — Arm Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Arm Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) kernel driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that may allow a non-privileged user to make improper operations on GPU memory to gain root privilege, and/or disclose information.
- Added to KEV
- 2021-11-03
- Remediation due
- 2021-11-17
- Ransomware use
- Unknown
- Required action
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Notes
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28663
- Status
- Analyzed
- Published
- 2021-05-10
- Last modified
- 2026-06-17
- Assigner
- [email protected]
- CVSS 3.1 ([email protected])
- 8.8 HIGH — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CVSS 3.1 (134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0)
- 8.8 HIGH — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CVSS 2.0 ([email protected])
- 9.0 HIGH — AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
- Weaknesses
- CWE-416
Description
The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows privilege escalation or information disclosure because GPU memory operations are mishandled, leading to a use-after-free. This affects Bifrost r0p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, Valhall r19p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, and Midgard r4p0 through r30p0.
Affected configurations
• arm bifrost gpu kernel driver (>= r0p0 < r29p0)
• arm midgard gpu kernel driver (>= r4p0 < r31p0)
• arm valhall gpu kernel driver (>= r19p0 < r29p0)
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-416 Use After Free weakness
References
- https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates Vendor Advisory
- https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/mali-gpu-kernel-driver Vendor Advisory
- https://github.com/lntrx/CVE-2021-28663 Exploit
- https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates Vendor Advisory
- https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/mali-gpu-kernel-driver Vendor Advisory
- https://github.com/lntrx/CVE-2021-28663 Exploit
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-28663 US Government Resource