CVEvulnerability
CVE-2021-47454
5.5 MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Status
- Analyzed
- Published
- 2024-05-22
- Last modified
- 2026-06-17
- Assigner
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
- CVSS 3.1 ([email protected])
- 5.5 MEDIUM — CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/smp: do not decrement idle task preempt count in CPU offline
With PREEMPT_COUNT=y, when a CPU is offlined and then onlined again, we
get:
BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/1/0/0x00000000
no locks held by swapper/1/0.
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #100
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108
__schedule_bug+0xac/0xe0
__schedule+0xcf8/0x10d0
schedule_idle+0x3c/0x70
do_idle+0x2d8/0x4a0
cpu_startup_entry+0x38/0x40
start_secondary+0x2ec/0x3a0
start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14
This is because powerpc's arch_cpu_idle_dead() decrements the idle task's
preempt count, for reasons explained in commit a7c2bb8279d2 ("powerpc:
Re-enable preemption before cpu_die()"), specifically "start_secondary()
expects a preempt_count() of 0."
However, since commit 2c669ef6979c ("powerpc/preempt: Don't touch the idle
task's preempt_count during hotplug") and commit f1a0a376ca0c ("sched/core:
Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled"), that justification no
longer holds.
The idle task isn't supposed to re-enable preemption, so remove the
vestigial preempt_enable() from the CPU offline path.
Tested with pseries and powernv in qemu, and pseries on PowerVM.
Affected configurations
• linux linux kernel (>= 5.10.50 < 5.10.76)
• linux linux kernel (>= 5.12.17 < 5.13)
• linux linux kernel (>= 5.13.2 < 5.14.15)
• linux linux kernel 5.15
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ea0b497a7a2fff6a4b7090310c9f52c91975934 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53770a411559cf7bc0906d1df319cc533d2f4f58 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/787252a10d9422f3058df9a4821f389e5326c440 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ea0b497a7a2fff6a4b7090310c9f52c91975934 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53770a411559cf7bc0906d1df319cc533d2f4f58 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/787252a10d9422f3058df9a4821f389e5326c440 Patch