CVEvulnerability

CVE-2024-45614

5.4 MEDIUM Published 2024-09-19 Modified 2026-06-17 Official page ↗
Status
Modified
Published
2024-09-19
Last modified
2026-06-17
Assigner
[email protected]
CVSS 3.1 ([email protected])
5.4 MEDIUM — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS 3.1 ([email protected])
5.4 MEDIUM — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weaknesses
CWE-444, CWE-639

Description

Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. In affected versions clients could clobber values set by intermediate proxies (such as X-Forwarded-For) by providing a underscore version of the same header (X-Forwarded_For). Any users relying on proxy set variables is affected. v6.4.3/v5.6.9 now discards any headers using underscores if the non-underscore version also exists. Effectively, allowing the proxy defined headers to always win. Users are advised to upgrade. Nginx has a underscores_in_headers configuration variable to discard these headers at the proxy level as a mitigation. Any users that are implicitly trusting the proxy defined headers for security should immediately cease doing so until upgraded to the fixed versions.

Affected configurations

• puma puma (< 5.6.9) • puma puma (>= 6.0.0 < 6.4.3)

Related

Weakness · CWE (2)

  • CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests weakness
  • CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key weakness

References