CVEvulnerability
CVE-2025-1686
4.8 MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Status
- Analyzed
- Published
- 2025-02-27
- Last modified
- 2026-06-17
- Assigner
- [email protected]
- CVSS 4.0 ([email protected])
- 4.8 MEDIUM — CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- CVSS 3.1 ([email protected])
- 6.8 MEDIUM — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
- CVSS 3.1 ([email protected])
- 4.9 MEDIUM — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-73
Description
Versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble from 0 and before 4.1.0 are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ.
Workaround
This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates:
java
new PebbleEngine.Builder()
.registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder()
.disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of("include"))
.build())
.build();
Affected configurations
• pebbletemplates pebble templates (< 4.1.0)
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path weakness
References
- https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/commit/b3451c8f305a1a248fbcc2363fd307d0baaee329 Patch
- https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680 Issue Tracking
- https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/688 Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
- https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include Product
- https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-IOPEBBLETEMPLATES-8745594 Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/pull/715 Issue Tracking, Patch
- https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-IOPEBBLETEMPLATES-8745594 Exploit, Third Party Advisory