CVEvulnerability
CVE-2025-31201
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability — Apple Multiple Products
Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an arbitrary read and write vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass Pointer Authentication.
- Added to KEV
- 2025-04-17
- Remediation due
- 2025-05-08
- Ransomware use
- Unknown
- Required action
- Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
- Notes
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31201
- Status
- Analyzed
- Published
- 2025-04-16
- Last modified
- 2026-06-17
- Assigner
- [email protected]
- CVSS 3.1 (134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0)
- 9.8 CRITICAL — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-1220
Description
This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1. An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.
Affected configurations
• apple macos (>= 15.0 < 15.4.1)
• apple tvos (< 18.4.1)
• apple visionos (< 2.4.1)
• apple ipados (< 18.4.1)
• apple iphone os (< 18.4.1)
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control weakness
References
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402 Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/26 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/14 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/0 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/3 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/4 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- https://github.com/JGoyd/iOS-Attack-Chain-CVE-2025-31200-CVE-2025-31201/blob/main/Remote%20Crypto%20Attack%20Chain%20.md Broken Link, Exploit
- https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/200 Issue Tracking
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31201 US Government Resource