CVEvulnerability
CVE-2025-55182
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Meta React Server Components Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Meta React Server Components
Meta React Server Components contains a remote code execution vulnerability that could allow unauthenticated remote code execution by exploiting a flaw in how React decodes payloads sent to React Server Function endpoints. Please note CVE-2025-66478 has been rejected, but it is associated with CVE-2025- 55182.
- Added to KEV
- 2025-12-05
- Remediation due
- 2025-12-12
- Ransomware use
- Known
- Required action
- Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
- Notes
- Check for signs of potential compromise on all internet accessible REACT instances after applying mitigations. For more information, please see: https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-security-vulnerability-in-react-server-components ; https://github.com/vercel-labs/fix-react2shell-next?tab=readme-ov-file ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55182
- Status
- Analyzed
- Published
- 2025-12-03
- Last modified
- 2026-10-18
- Assigner
- [email protected]
- CVSS 3.1 ([email protected])
- 10.0 CRITICAL — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-502
Description
A pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints.
Affected configurations
• facebook react 19.0.0
• facebook react 19.1.0
• facebook react 19.1.1
• facebook react 19.2.0
• vercel next.js (>= 15.0.0 < 15.0.5)
• vercel next.js (>= 15.1.0 < 15.1.9)
• vercel next.js (>= 15.2.0 < 15.2.6)
• vercel next.js (>= 15.3.0 < 15.3.6)
• vercel next.js (>= 15.4.0 < 15.4.8)
• vercel next.js (>= 15.5.0 < 15.5.7)
• vercel next.js (>= 16.0.0 < 16.0.7)
• vercel next.js 14.3.0
• vercel next.js 15.6.0
• vercel next.js 16.0.0
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data weakness
References
- https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-security-vulnerability-in-react-server-components Patch, Vendor Advisory
- https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55182 Vendor Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/4 Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46136026 Issue Tracking
- https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/china-nexus-cyber-threat-groups-rapidly-exploit-react2shell-vulnerability-cve-2025-55182/ Third Party Advisory
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-55182 US Government Resource