CVEvulnerability
CVE-2025-56005
9.8 CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Status
- Modified
- Published
- 2026-01-20
- Last modified
- 2026-09-17
- Assigner
- [email protected]
- CVSS 3.1 (134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0)
- 9.8 CRITICAL — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CVSS 3.1 (0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c)
- 7.8 HIGH — CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-502
Description
An undocumented and unsafe feature in the PLY (Python Lex-Yacc) library 3.11 allows Remote Code Execution (RCE) via the `picklefile` parameter in the `yacc()` function. This parameter accepts a `.pkl` file that is deserialized with `pickle.load()` without validation. Because `pickle` allows execution of embedded code via `__reduce__()`, an attacker can achieve code execution by passing a malicious pickle file. The parameter is not mentioned in official documentation or the GitHub repository, yet it is active in the PyPI version. This introduces a stealthy backdoor and persistence risk. NOTE: A third-party states that this vulnerability should be rejected because the proof of concept does not demonstrate arbitrary code execution and fails to complete successfully.
Affected configurations
• dabeaz ply 3.11
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data weakness
References
- https://github.com/bohmiiidd/Undocumented-RCE-in-PLY Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- https://github.com/bohmiiidd/Undocumument_RCE_PLY-yacc-CVE-2025-56005 Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- https://github.com/tom025/ply_exploit_rejection Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
- https://github.com/tom025/ply_exploit_rejection/issues/1 github.com
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/23/4 Exploit, Mailing List
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/23/5 Mailing List
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/28/5 Exploit, Mailing List
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/29/1 Exploit, Mailing List
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/29/2 Mailing List
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/30/1 www.openwall.com
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-56005 access.redhat.com
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431308 bugzilla.redhat.com
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-56005.json security.access.redhat.com