CVEvulnerability
CVE-2025-65855
6.6 MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Status
- Analyzed
- Published
- 2025-12-17
- Last modified
- 2026-10-13
- Assigner
- [email protected]
- CVSS 3.1 (134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0)
- 6.6 MEDIUM — CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-319, CWE-494, CWE-798
Description
The OTA firmware update mechanism in Netun Solutions HelpFlash IoT (firmware v18_178_221102_ASCII_PRO_1R5_50) uses hard-coded WiFi credentials identical across all devices and does not authenticate update servers or validate firmware signatures. An attacker with brief physical access can activate OTA mode (8-second button press), create a malicious WiFi AP using the known credentials, and serve malicious firmware via unauthenticated HTTP to achieve arbitrary code execution on this safety-critical emergency signaling device.
Affected configurations
• netun helpflash iot firmware 18 178 221102 ascii pro 1r5 50
Related
References
- https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/v4.3.2/ Product
- https://luismirandaacebedo.github.io/CVE-2025-65855/ Third Party Advisory