CVEvulnerability
CVE-2026-108587
9.8 CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Status
- Deferred
- Published
- 2026-10-15
- Last modified
- 2026-10-15
- Assigner
- [email protected]
- CVSS 3.1 ([email protected])
- 9.8 CRITICAL — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-434
Description
The 10Web Booster – Website speed optimization, Cache & Page Speed optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 2.34.10 via the compressCustom function. This is due to missing file type validation and extension filtering on the page_id parameter, combined with a world-readable leaked nonce that bypasses authentication checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible. This exploit chain requires obtaining the plugin's REST nonce (tenwebio_rest), which is automatically serialized to a world-readable file under wp-content/uploads/ whenever a bulk optimisation batch pauses; because the nonce is generated in a cron/loopback context with a user ID of 0, it is valid for unauthenticated visitors.
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type weakness
References
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/10web-queue/src/TenWebQueue/Traits/QueueRestart.php#L63 plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/CompressService.php#L99 plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Rest.php#L310 plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Rest.php#L99 plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.1/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Utils.php#L161 plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/10web-queue/src/TenWebQueue/Traits/QueueRestart.php#L63 plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/CompressService.php#L99 plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Rest.php#L310 plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Rest.php#L99 plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/vendor/10web-utils/tenweb-image-optimizer/src/TenWebIO/Utils.php#L161 plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3743299/tenweb-speed-optimizer plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/adfd97cf-8f61-463d-a535-1a61e3c2e134?source=cve www.wordfence.com