CVEvulnerability
CVE-2026-33032
9.8 CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Status
- Modified
- Published
- 2026-03-30
- Last modified
- 2026-06-17
- Assigner
- [email protected]
- CVSS 3.1 ([email protected])
- 9.8 CRITICAL — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-306
Description
Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. In versions 2.3.5 and prior, the nginx-ui MCP (Model Context Protocol) integration exposes two HTTP endpoints: /mcp and /mcp_message. While /mcp requires both IP whitelisting and authentication (AuthRequired() middleware), the /mcp_message endpoint only applies IP whitelisting - and the default IP whitelist is empty, which the middleware treats as "allow all". This means any network attacker can invoke all MCP tools without authentication, including restarting nginx, creating/modifying/deleting nginx configuration files, and triggering automatic config reloads - achieving complete nginx service takeover. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
Affected configurations
• nginxui nginx ui (<= 2.3.5)
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality weakness
References
- https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-h6c2-x2m2-mwhf Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
- https://websec.net/blog/cve-2026-33032-unauthenticated-nginx-ui-mcp-takeover-69e1200f9fceb1f3fbe9c47f websec.net
- https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-h6c2-x2m2-mwhf Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory