CVEvulnerability
CVE-2026-34481
6.3 MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Status
- Modified
- Published
- 2026-04-10
- Last modified
- 2026-10-26
- Assigner
- [email protected]
- CVSS 4.0 ([email protected])
- 6.3 MEDIUM — CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- CVSS 3.1 ([email protected])
- 7.5 HIGH — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-116
Description
Apache Log4j's JsonTemplateLayout https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html , in versions up to and including 2.25.3, produces invalid JSON output when log events contain non-finite floating-point values (NaN, Infinity, or -Infinity), which are prohibited by RFC 8259. This may cause downstream log processing systems to reject or fail to index affected records.
An attacker can exploit this issue only if both of the following conditions are met:
* The application uses JsonTemplateLayout.
* The application logs a MapMessage, or logs an object directly (e.g., via Logger.info(Object), which wraps it in an ObjectMessage), where the message contains an attacker-controlled floating-point value.
Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j JSON Template Layout 2.25.4, which corrects this issue.
Note: The fix released in version 2.25.4 did not cover all affected code paths. CVE-2026-49844 was assigned to the remaining issue, which concerns the MapMessage.asJson() serialization in Apache Log4j API and is fixed in versions 2.25.5 and 2.26.1.
Affected configurations
• apache log4j (>= 2.14.0 < 2.25.4)
• apache log4j 3.0.0
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output weakness
References
- https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4080 Issue Tracking
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/n34zdv00gbkdbzt2rx9rf5mqz6lhopcv Mailing List, Vendor Advisory
- https://logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml Product
- https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/json-template-layout.html Technical Description
- https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2026-34481 Vendor Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/10/10 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory