CVEvulnerability
CVE-2026-43284
8.8 HIGH
Official page ↗
- Status
- Modified
- Published
- 2026-05-08
- Last modified
- 2026-09-08
- Assigner
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
- CVSS 3.1 (416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67)
- 8.8 HIGH — CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CVSS 3.1 (134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0)
- 7.8 HIGH — CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CVSS 3.1 (0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c)
- 7.8 HIGH — CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-123
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags
MSG_SPLICE_PAGES can attach pages from a pipe directly to an skb. TCP
marks such skbs with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG after skb_splice_from_iter(),
so later paths that may modify packet data can first make a private
copy. The IPv4/IPv6 datagram append paths did not set this flag when
splicing pages into UDP skbs.
That leaves an ESP-in-UDP packet made from shared pipe pages looking
like an ordinary uncloned nonlinear skb. ESP input then takes the no-COW
fast path for uncloned skbs without a frag_list and decrypts in place
over data that is not owned privately by the skb.
Mark IPv4/IPv6 datagram splice frags with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG, matching
TCP. Also make ESP input fall back to skb_cow_data() when the flag is
present, so ESP does not decrypt externally backed frags in place.
Private nonlinear skb frags still use the existing fast path.
This intentionally does not change ESP output. In esp_output_head(),
the path that appends the ESP trailer to existing skb tailroom without
calling skb_cow_data() is not reachable for nonlinear skbs:
skb_tailroom() returns zero when skb->data_len is nonzero, while ESP
tailen is positive. Thus ESP output will either use the separate
destination-frag path or fall back to skb_cow_data().
Affected configurations
• linux linux kernel (>= 4.11 < 5.10.255)
• linux linux kernel (>= 5.12 < 5.15.205)
• linux linux kernel (>= 5.16 < 6.1.171)
• linux linux kernel (>= 6.2 < 6.6.138)
• linux linux kernel (>= 6.7 < 6.12.87)
• linux linux kernel (>= 6.13 < 6.18.28)
• linux linux kernel (>= 7.0 < 7.0.5)
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-123 Write-what-where Condition weakness
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50ed1e7873100f77abad20fd31c51029bc49cd03 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52646cbd00e765a6db9c3afe9535f26218276034 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d55c7336f8032d434adcc5fab987ccc93a44aec Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71a1d9d985d26716f74d21f18ee8cac821b06e97 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8253aab4659ca16116b522203c2a6b18dccacea7 git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6cb440f274a22456ef3e86b457344f1678f38f9 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab8b995323e5237041472d07e5055f5f7dcdf15b Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b54edf1e9a3fd3491bdcb82a21f8d21315271e0d Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4c50a4034e62ab75f1d5cdd191dd5f9c77fdff4 git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe785bb3a8096dffcc4048a85cd0c83337eeecad git.kernel.org
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/08/7 Mailing List
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/13/6 www.openwall.com
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/14/2 www.openwall.com
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/14/4 www.openwall.com
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2026-43284-detection-script-dirty-frag-linux-kernel-local-privilege-escalation www.vicarius.io
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2026-43284-mitigation-script-dirty-frag-linux-kernel-local-privilege-escalation www.vicarius.io
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16061 access.redhat.com
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- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16155 access.redhat.com
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- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16203 access.redhat.com
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- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17795 access.redhat.com
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- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19569 access.redhat.com
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- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19575 access.redhat.com
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- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34098 access.redhat.com
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43284 access.redhat.com
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2467771 bugzilla.redhat.com
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html cert-portal.siemens.com
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html cert-portal.siemens.com
- https://github.com/V4bel/dirtyfrag Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-43284.json security.access.redhat.com