CVEvulnerability
CVE-2026-53402
7.1 HIGH
Official page ↗
- Status
- Modified
- Published
- 2026-07-19
- Last modified
- 2026-10-19
- Assigner
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
- CVSS 3.1 (416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67)
- 7.1 HIGH — CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-125
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fbdev: fbcon: fix out-of-bounds read in err_out of fbcon_do_set_font()
When fbcon_do_set_font() fails (e.g., due to a memory allocation failure
inside vc_resize() under heavy memory pressure), it jumps to the `err_out`
label to roll back the console state. However, the current rollback logic
forgets to restore the `hi_font` state, leading to a severe state machine
corruption.
Earlier in the function, `set_vc_hi_font()` might be called to change
`vc->vc_hi_font_mask` and mutate the screen buffer. If `vc_resize()`
subsequently fails, the `err_out` path restores `vc_font.charcount`
but entirely skips rolling back the `vc_hi_font_mask` and the screen
buffer.
This mismatch leaves the terminal in a desynchronized state. Because
`vc_hi_font_mask` remains set, the VT subsystem will still accept
character indices greater than 255 from userspace and write them to the
screen buffer. Subsequent rendering calls (e.g., `fbcon_putcs()`) will
then use these inflated indices to access the reverted, 256-character
font array, leading to a deterministic out-of-bounds read and potential
kernel memory disclosure.
Fix this by adding the missing rollback logic for the `hi_font` mask
and screen buffer in the error path.
Affected configurations
• linux linux kernel (>= 5.10.249 < 5.10.261)
• linux linux kernel (>= 5.15.64 < 5.15.212)
• linux linux kernel (>= 5.19.6 < 6.0)
• linux linux kernel (>= 6.0.1 < 6.1.178)
• linux linux kernel (>= 6.2 < 6.6.145)
• linux linux kernel (>= 6.7 < 6.12.96)
• linux linux kernel (>= 6.13 < 6.18.39)
• linux linux kernel (>= 6.19 < 7.1.3)
• linux linux kernel 6.0
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read weakness
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/076b1aa65f77a49bce5a48a4a55a397cfcafa2b8 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3618a4c5b2591cfa83efe74f5b18c2d02b35c3f5 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39815715cbcfabb16fc8c5f4a23deeda20f5df62 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fdc8c2057eea08d40ce2c8eed41ff9e451c65c2 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7a526fbc847f07ad3a503c7382189be5ab68574 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac562193c36696513ae196171892e9338475c4bc Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5bb2c696e140c399cb874def2feedf61dee27d6 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb016bcb40c81e7b19c4ae6143babb366dae8e20 Patch