CVEvulnerability
CVE-2026-55040
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Microsoft SharePoint Weak Authentication Vulnerability — Microsoft SharePoint
Microsoft SharePoint contains a weak authentication vulnerability which allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
- Added to KEV
- 2026-08-18
- Remediation due
- 2026-08-21
- Ransomware use
- Unknown
- Required action
- Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
- Notes
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55040 ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55040
- Status
- Analyzed
- Published
- 2026-07-14
- Last modified
- 2026-08-19
- Assigner
- [email protected]
- CVSS 3.1 ([email protected])
- 9.1 CRITICAL — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-1390
Description
Weak authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Affected configurations
• microsoft sharepoint server (< 16.0.19725.20434)
• microsoft sharepoint server 2016
• microsoft sharepoint server 2019
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-1390 Weak Authentication weakness
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55040 Patch, Vendor Advisory
- https://github.com/sfewer-r7/CVE-2026-55040 Exploit
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-55040 Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/ra-microsoft-sharepoint-jwt-token-authentication-bypass-cve-2026-55040/ US Government Resource