CVEvulnerability
CVE-2026-97608
7.0 HIGH
Official page ↗
- Status
- Received
- Published
- 2026-09-25
- Last modified
- 2026-10-19
- Assigner
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
- CVSS 3.1 (416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67)
- 7.0 HIGH — CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_log: unregister loggers before per-net teardown
nf_log_syslog and nfnetlink_log unregister their per-network namespace
operations before unregistering their global logger backends. This
leaves a window where a sysctl or netlink writer can rebind the still-
registered logger after the per-net pre-exit callback cleared the old
selection.
The race looks like this:
CPU 0 CPU 1
---- ----
unregister_pernet_subsys()
nf_log_unset(net, logger)
net->nf.nf_loggers[pf] = NULL
lock nf_log_mutex
find logger in loggers[][]
net->nf.nf_loggers[pf] = logger
unlock nf_log_mutex
nf_log_unregister(logger)
lock nf_log_mutex
loggers[pf][type] = NULL
unlock nf_log_mutex
synchronize_rcu()
module exit returns
module core frees backend memory
Later, a sysctl read or packet logging operation can dereference the
stale per-net logger pointer.
Fix this by unregistering the global logger backends before tearing down
per-net state. Once the global registrations are gone, later writers can
no longer rebind the logger. unregister_pernet_subsys() already waits
for an RCU grace period after the pre-exit callback clears the per-net
selection, while nf_log_unregister() continues to cover readers of the
global logger table.
Apply this ordering fix to both nf_log backends that combine per-net
teardown with global logger registration.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c018cc4842c33f0c732962e2ab58635e8ae5823 git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51417230716b73f6aa1dc402b3a56d3382a694dc git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64803ba0a05791cf9ca874466480e4c4cadaf7ab git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90166834b7dc6131aa42b6b14b8b4ed47be97079 git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0514ca1ee6f2b708d6c602ea946acdfc6a90e24 git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dce24f3a146948595bb1b86347f31e20b4975daa git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eaec35fae8f2052c1878a5c7cc7699d8357d79f2 git.kernel.org