CVEvulnerability
CVE-2026-98076
- Status
- Undergoing Analysis
- Published
- 2026-09-25
- Last modified
- 2026-10-19
- Assigner
- 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tracing/probes: Fix use-after-free on field name/type of events with multiple probes
The fields of a probe-based dynamic event (kprobe, uprobe, eprobe and
fprobe events) are created in traceprobe_define_arg_fields() by handing
the probe_arg name/type strings to trace_define_field(), which only
stores the pointers without copying. Those strings are owned by the
trace_probe and are freed when that probe is removed.
An event can have several probes attached. The field list is defined
only once, by the first probe that registers the event, but it is kept
alive by any surviving sibling probe. Deleting just that first probe by
symbol -
# primary A: fields are defined from A's args
echo 'p:kprobes/ev vfs_read a1=$arg1' > kprobe_events
# append B: shares A's event call
echo 'p:kprobes/ev vfs_write a1=$arg1' >> kprobe_events
# delete only A (matched by symbol), B survives
echo '-:kprobes/ev vfs_read' >> kprobe_events
frees A's args (trace_probe_cleanup() -> traceprobe_free_probe_arg()),
but trace_probe_unlink() keeps the trace_probe_event because the probe
list is not empty. The event call stays registered via B while its
fields now reference freed memory. Any field lookup then reads it, e.g.
echo 'a1 == 1' > events/kprobes/ev/filter
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in strcmp+0xa7/0xb0
Call Trace:
strcmp
trace_find_event_field
parse_pred
process_preds
create_filter
apply_event_filter
event_filter_write
field->name references parg->name (kstrdup'd, freed with the probe) and,
for array arguments, field->type references parg->fmt (kmalloc'd, freed
with the probe) - the scalar type otherwise points at the static
fmttype rodata, which is safe.
Have traceprobe_define_arg_fields() duplicate the name and type strings
and anchor the copies on the trace_probe_event, which embeds the event
call and outlives every individual probe; trace_probe_event_free()
releases them.
The reproducer above triggers reliably; the field lookup and the delete
both run under event_mutex, so this is a dangling reference after
removal rather than a race.
The issue was found by the autokbug dynamic kernel fuzzer at Tencent
Yunding Lab.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/178ff2e011e21fbebdf57f5d58a408fe59136d82 git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38305e1b8b1ec27eef8f2d4e461e3b6c8624d494 git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/411c9080a776577664531b4f7d3ee53b7a747ba8 git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68ae584169c7a41fc9bc4677c1d368983cf44b21 git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d6118c17bc791594cbfd9cc4936ee21073b894a git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86b7a239ec6b14a7544200ede85474c6f5526049 git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9379e193826f23876daccb3351fab89c87084ba3 git.kernel.org
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2510fcaad92b09b34574c97e8356234c6a84a9a git.kernel.org