CWEweakness
CWE-1231 Improper Prevention of Lock Bit Modification
- Abstraction
- Base
- Structure
- Simple
- Status
- Stable
- Languages
- Not Language-Specific
- CWE version
- 5.0
Description
The product uses a trusted lock bit for restricting access to registers, address regions, or other resources, but the product does not prevent the value of the lock bit from being modified after it has been set.
Common consequences
• Access Control: Modify Memory — Design or coding errors in
the implementation of the lock bit protection feature
may allow the lock bit to be modified or cleared by
software after it has been set. Attackers might be able to unlock the system and
features that the bit is intended to protect. Registers protected by tje lock bit can be modified even when the lock is set.
Potential mitigations
• [Architecture and Design, Implementation, Testing] • Security lock bit protections must be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
• Security lock programming flow and lock properties must be tested in pre-silicon and post-silicon testing.
Detection methods
• Manual Analysis: Set the lock bit. Power cycle the
device. Attempt to clear the lock bit. If the
information is changed, implement a design
fix. Retest. Also, attempt to indirectly clear the lock
bit or bypass it.
Observed examples
• CVE-2017-6283: chip reset clears critical read/write lock permissions for RSA function
Related
Attack pattern · CAPEC (1)
- CAPEC-680 Exploitation of Improperly Controlled Registers attack pattern
Observed example · CVE (1)
- CVE-2017-6283 NVIDIA Security Engine contains a vulnerability in the RSA function where the keyslot read/write lock permissions are cleared on a chip… vulnerability
Child of · CWE (1)
- CWE-284 Improper Access Control weakness
Referenced by CAPEC · weakness (1)
- CAPEC-680 Exploitation of Improperly Controlled Registers attack pattern
Referenced by CVE · weakness (3)
- CVE-2025-52536 Improper Prevention of Lock Bit Modification in SEV firmware could allow a privileged attacker to downgrade firmware potentially resulting… vulnerability
- CVE-2024-36354 Improper input validation for DIMM serial presence detect (SPD) metadata could allow an attacker with physical access, ring0 access on a… vulnerability
- CVE-2022-42285 DGX A100 SBIOS contains a vulnerability in the Pre-EFI Initialization (PEI)phase, where a privileged user can disable SPI flash protection,… vulnerability
Referenced by CWE · has member (1)
- CWE-1343 Weaknesses in the 2021 CWE Most Important Hardware Weaknesses List view