GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-25mx-2mxm-6343 @keystone-6/core's NODE_ENV defaults to development with esbuild
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2022-39382
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- @keystone-6/core
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-74
- Reviewed
- 2022-11-03
Affected packages
• npm @keystone-6/core: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.2 → fixed in 3.0.2
Description
Impact
`@keystone-6/[email protected] || 3.0.1` users that use `NODE_ENV` in their own code (not dependencies) to trigger security-sensitive functionality in a production build are vulnerable to `NODE_ENV` being inlined to `"development"` for user code.
If your dependencies use `NODE_ENV` to trigger particular behaviours (optimisations, security or otherwise), they should still respect your environment's configured `NODE_ENV` variable and thereby be unaffected.
If you do not use `NODE_ENV` in your own code to trigger security-sensitive functionality, you are not impacted by this vulnerability.
An example of code that would be affected, might be the following:
```typescript
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
// this code would unintentionally run in your production builds
}
```
Technical Description
The problem comes from esbuild defaulting `NODE_ENV` to `"development"` when a platform configuration is undefined.
You can read about why `esbuild` has that behaviour in their documentation, but the result for Keystone users is that user Typescript was compiled, and had inlined `NODE_ENV` to the constant `"development"`.
Your application's dependencies, as found in `node_modules` (including `@keystone-6/core`), are typically not compiled as part of this process, and thus should be unaffected. Therefore any libraries that used `NODE_ENV` to trigger particular behaviours (optimisations, security or otherwise) should still respect your environment's `NODE_ENV`.
We have tested this assumption by verifying that `NODE_ENV=production yarn keystone start` still uses secure cookies when using `statelessSessions`.
Thereby, the severity of this vulnerability is dependent on what functionality users conditionally triggered, in their own code, depending on the expectation that `NODE_ENV` would be correctly configured in their application. In accordance with Common Vulnerability Scoring System `2.3.3. Assume Vulnerable Configurations`, this security advisory assumes vulnerable configurations and is thus marked as *critical*, but you should evaluate the true security impact for your application to determine a relevant score.
Patches
This vulnerability has been fixed in `@keystone-6/[email protected]`, thanks to @mmachatschek in https://github.com/keystonejs/keystone/pull/8031/.
We have added regression tests for this vulnerability in https://github.com/keystonejs/keystone/pull/8063.
Workarounds
If you cannot upgrade your `@keystone-6/core` version for any reason, your best alternative is to remove any code that uses `NODE_ENV` in a way that may reasonably impact your application security.
References
• https://esbuild.github.io/api/#platform
• https://github.com/keystonejs/keystone/pull/8031
• https://github.com/keystonejs/keystone/pull/8063
For more information
Thanks to Austin Burdine for reporting this problem as a potential security vulnerability.
If you have any questions around this security advisory, please don't hesitate to contact us at [email protected], or open an issue on GitHub.
If you have a security flaw to report for any software in this repository, please see our SECURITY policy.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2022-39382 Keystone is a headless CMS for Node.js — built with GraphQL and React.`@keystone-6/[email protected] || 3.0.1` users that use `NODE_ENV` to… vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component weakness