GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-2jf5-6wwv-vhxx Inngest TypeScript SDK exposes environment variables via serve() handler on unhandled HTTP methods
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-42047
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- inngest
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-200, CWE-497
- Reviewed
- 2026-05-05
Affected packages
• npm inngest: >= 3.22.0, < 3.54.0 → fixed in 3.54.0
Description
Summary
A vulnerability in the Inngest TypeScript SDK versions `3.22.0` through `3.53.1` allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exfiltrate environment variables from the host process via the `serve()` HTTP handler.
The `serve()` handler implements `GET`, `POST`, and `PUT` methods. Requests using `PATCH`, `OPTIONS`, or `DELETE` fall through to a generic handler that returns diagnostic information. A change introduced in `v3.22.0` caused this diagnostic response to include the contents of `process.env`, exposing any secrets, API keys, or credentials present in the environment.
Who is affected
An application is vulnerable if all of the following are true:
• It uses `inngest` SDK version `>= 3.22.0, = 3.54.0`, including all `4.x` releases.
The vulnerability was responsibly disclosed by an Inngest user. At this time, there are no known reports of exploitation.
Remediation
1. Upgrade to `[email protected]` or later. The fix is backwards compatible with the `3.x` release line. The `4.x` line is also unaffected.
2. Rotate any secrets that were presence in environment variables (`process.env`) within affected environments including Inngest signing keys and event keys
3. Search logs for any requests to your `serve` endpoints using the `PATCH`, `OPTIONS`, `DELETE` http methods to assess if any environment variables may have been exposed.
Additional recommendations
Users on platforms with long-lived deployments (e.g. Vercel, Cloudflare Workers) should be aware that prior deployments remain reachable at their immutable URLs and may continue to expose the vulnerability even after a new deployment is promoted. For example, Vercel offers security features such as "Deployment Protection" and the ability to delete older deployments which can help immediately mitigate impact.
For additional security, users can also adjust firewall or proxy rules to only allow requests to their `serve` endpoint from Inngest IP addresses available here: http://inngest.com/ips-v4, http://inngest.com/ips-v6
Workarounds
If upgrading is not immediately possible, restrict the `serve()` endpoint at the framework or reverse-proxy layer to accept only `GET`, `POST`, and `PUT`. The Inngest `serve()` endpoint does not require any other HTTP methods.
Resources
• Rotating Inngest keys: https://www.inngest.com/docs/platform/manage/rotating-keys
• Inngest signing keys: https://www.inngest.com/docs/platform/signing-keys
• Inngest event keys: https://www.inngest.com/docs/events/creating-an-event-key
• Inngest security best practices: https://www.inngest.com/docs/learn/security
Credits
• Ben Hylak - an independent security researcher, discovered and responsibly disclosed the vulnerability.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-42047 Inngest is a platform for running event-driven and scheduled background functions with queueing, retries, and step orchestration. vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/inngest/inngest-js/security/advisories/GHSA-2jf5-6wwv-vhxx web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42047 advisory
- https://github.com/inngest/inngest-js package
- https://github.com/inngest/inngest-js/releases/tag/inngest%403.54.1 web
- https://vercel.com/docs/deployment-protection#standard-protection web
- https://vercel.com/kb/guide/how-do-i-delete-an-individual-deployment web
- https://www.inngest.com/docs/events/creating-an-event-key web
- https://www.inngest.com/docs/learn/security web
- https://www.inngest.com/docs/learn/serving-inngest-functions web
- https://www.inngest.com/docs/platform/manage/rotating-keys web
- https://www.inngest.com/docs/platform/signing-keys web