GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-3329-pjwv-fjpg Hostname spoofing via backslashes in URL
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2020-26291
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- urijs
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-20
- Reviewed
- 2020-12-30
Affected packages
• npm urijs: < 1.19.4 → fixed in 1.19.4
Description
Impact
If using affected versions to determine a URL's hostname, the hostname can be spoofed by using a backslash (`\`) character followed by an at (`@`) character. If the hostname is used in security decisions, the decision may be incorrect.
Depending on library usage and attacker intent, impacts may include allow/block list bypasses, SSRF attacks, open redirects, or other undesired behavior.
Example URL: `https://expected-example.com\@observed-example.com`
Escaped string: `https://expected-example.com\\@observed-example.com` (JavaScript strings must escape backslash)
Affected versions incorrectly return `observed-example.com`. Patched versions correctly return `expected-example.com`. Patched versions match the behavior of other parsers which implement the WHATWG URL specification, including web browsers and Node's built-in URL class.
Patches
Version 1.19.4 is patched against all known payload variants. Version 1.19.3 has a partial patch but is still vulnerable to a payload variant.
References
https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.4 (complete fix for this bypass)
https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.3 (partial fix for this bypass)
PR #233 (initial fix for backslash handling)
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, open an issue in https://github.com/medialize/URI.js
Reporter credit
Alesandro Ortiz
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2020-26291 URI.js is a javascript URL mutation library (npm package urijs). vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-20 Improper Input Validation weakness
References
- https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3329-pjwv-fjpg web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26291 advisory
- https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/commit/b02bf037c99ac9316b77ff8bfd840e90becf1155 web
- https://github.com/medialize/URI.js package
- https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/releases/tag/v1.19.4 web
- https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1595 web
- https://www.npmjs.com/package/urijs web