GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Packagist
GHSA-349c-2h2f-mxf6 Laravel Passport: TokenGuard Authenticates Unrelated User for Client Credentials Tokens
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-39976
- Ecosystem
- Packagist
- Packages
- laravel/passport
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-287
- Reviewed
- 2026-04-08
Affected packages
• Packagist laravel/passport: >= 13.0.0, < 13.7.1 → fixed in 13.7.1
Description
Impact
Authentication Bypass for `client_credentials` tokens. the league/oauth2-server library sets the JWT sub claim to the client identifier (since there's no user). The token guard then passes this value to retrieveById() without validating it's actually a user identifier, potentially resolving an unrelated real user. Any machine-to-machine token can inadvertently authenticate as an actual user.
Usage of `EnsureClientIsResourceOwner` middleware together with `Passport::$clientUuids` set to `false`, can result in resolving the user instead, as stated in the documentation.
> The underlying OAuth2 server sets the token's sub claim to the client's identifier for client credentials tokens. By default, Passport uses UUIDs for clients, so this cannot collide with a user's integer primary key. However, if you have set Passport::$clientUuids to false, a client credentials token may inadvertently resolve a user whose ID matches the client's ID. In such cases, using this middleware cannot guarantee that the incoming token is a client credentials token.
Patches
Patched in v13.7.1
Workarounds
_Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_
Disallow usage of `client_credentials`.
References
• https://github.com/laravel/passport/issues/1900
• https://github.com/laravel/passport/pull/1901
• https://github.com/laravel/passport/pull/1902
• https://github.com/thephpleague/oauth2-server/issues/1456#issuecomment-2734989996
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-39976 Laravel Passport provides OAuth2 server support to Laravel. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-287 Improper Authentication weakness
References
- https://github.com/laravel/passport/security/advisories/GHSA-349c-2h2f-mxf6 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39976 advisory
- https://github.com/laravel/passport/issues/1900 web
- https://github.com/thephpleague/oauth2-server/issues/1456#issuecomment-2734989996 web
- https://github.com/laravel/passport/pull/1901 web
- https://github.com/laravel/passport/pull/1902 web
- https://github.com/laravel/passport package