GitHub Advisoryadvisory · NuGet
GHSA-3hrf-2gc2-mx32 Microsoft Kiota: XML Doc-Comment Newline Breakout Code Injection
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-59860
- Ecosystem
- NuGet
- Packages
- Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota, Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-94
- Reviewed
- 2026-07-24
Affected packages
• NuGet Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota: >= 1.30.0, < 1.32.3 → fixed in 1.32.3
• NuGet Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder: >= 1.30.0, < 1.32.3 → fixed in 1.32.3
• NuGet Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota: < 1.29.1 → fixed in 1.29.1
• NuGet Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder: < 1.29.1 → fixed in 1.29.1
Description
Summary
Kiota versions prior to 1.32.3 and 1.29.1 are affected by a code-generation injection vulnerability in the C# XML documentation-comment sink (the `description`, `externalDocs` label, and `externalDocs` link fields emitted as `/// …` comments).
When text from an OpenAPI description is written into single-line XML doc comments without stripping newline and Unicode line-terminator characters, an attacker can break out of the `///` comment line and inject additional code into generated C# clients.
Impact and Preconditions
This issue is only practically exploitable when:
1. the OpenAPI description used for generation is from an untrusted source, or
2. a normally trusted OpenAPI description has been compromised/tampered with.
The injected code is compiled (and may execute) when the developer or CI builds the generated client. If you only generate from trusted, integrity-protected API descriptions, risk is significantly reduced.
Affected Versions
• Affected: all versions = 1.30.0, Note: this exploit is not limited to the `description` field, but may also impact the `externalDocs` label and link text and other doc-comment-derived locations.
Remediation
1. Upgrade Kiota to 1.32.3 or later**.
2. Regenerate/refresh existing generated clients as a precaution:
Refreshing generated clients ensures previously generated vulnerable code is replaced with hardened output. The fix (PR microsoft/kiota#7831) strips `\r`, `\n`, `\u0085`, `\u2028`, `\u2029` (and normalizes tabs) from description, label, and link text before emitting doc comments.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-59860 Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code weakness
References
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/security/advisories/GHSA-3hrf-2gc2-mx32 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59860 advisory
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/pull/7831 web
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/commit/ebb632db90aa8e3c20949337d9faa2720d64ca44 web
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota package
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/releases/tag/v1.32.3 web