GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Maven
GHSA-3wfh-36rx-9537 Timing Attack Vulnerability in SCRAM Authentication
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2025-59432
- Ecosystem
- Maven
- Packages
- com.ongres.scram:scram-common
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
- Weaknesses
- CWE-208, CWE-385
- Reviewed
- 2025-09-16
Affected packages
• Maven com.ongres.scram:scram-common: < 3.2 → fixed in 3.2
Description
Impact
A timing attack vulnerability exists in the SCRAM Java implementation. The issue arises because `Arrays.equals` was used to compare secret values such as client proofs and server signatures. Since `Arrays.equals` performs a short-circuit comparison, the execution time varies depending on how many leading bytes match. This behavior could allow an attacker to perform a timing side-channel attack and potentially infer sensitive authentication material. All users relying on SCRAM authentication are impacted.
Patches
This vulnerability has been patched by replacing `Arrays.equals` with `MessageDigest.isEqual`, which ensures constant-time comparison.
Users should upgrade to version 3.2 or later to mitigate this issue.
Workarounds
Because the attack requires high precision and repeated attempts, the risk is limited, but the only reliable mitigation is to upgrade to a patched release (version 3.2 or later).
References
• Java `MessageDigest.isEqual` Documentation)
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2025-59432 SCRAM (Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism) is part of the family of Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL, RFC… vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/ongres/scram/security/advisories/GHSA-3wfh-36rx-9537 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59432 advisory
- https://github.com/ongres/scram/commit/e0b0cf99f05406a0d26682c72fcb5728e95124b3 web
- https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/25/docs/api/java.base/java/security/MessageDigest.html#isEqual(byte%5B%5D,byte%5B%5D) web
- https://github.com/ongres/scram package