GHSA-4333-387x-w245 CI4MS: Blogs Tags Full Account Takeover for All-Roles & Privilege-Escalation via Stored DOM XSS

• Packagist ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms: < 0.31.0.0 → fixed in 0.31.0.0

Summary Vulnerability: Stored DOM XSS via Blog Tag Name (Persistent Payload Injection) • Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Unsanitized Blog Tag Name in Blog Management Description The application fails to properly sanitize user-controlled input when creating or editing blog tags. An attacker can inject a malicious JavaScript payload into the tag name field, which is then stored server-side. This stored payload is later rendered unsafely across public tag pages and administrative interfaces without proper output encoding, leading to stored cross-site scripting (XSS). Affected Functionality • Blog tag creation functionality • Blog tag editing functionality • Blog tag storage and retrieval logic Attack Scenario • An attacker creates or edits a blog tag name to include a malicious XSS payload. • The application stores this value without sanitization or encoding. • The payload persists and executes whenever the tag name is rendered in affected views. Impact • Persistent Stored XSS • Execution of arbitrary JavaScript in victims’ browsers • Privilege escalation when viewed by administrators or privileged users • Full administrator account takeover • Full account takeover across all roles • Full compromise of the entire application Endpoints: • `/backend/blogs/tags/` • `/blog/{id}` Steps To Reproduce (POC) 1. Go to the Blog Tags management page 2. Create or edit a tag and insert an XSS payload into the tag name such as: `` 3. Save the tag 4. View a public blog page or the administrative interface where the tag is rendered 5. Notice the XSS payload executing automatically Remediation • Avoid unsafe DOM manipulation methods: Do not use `.html()`, `innerHTML`, or similar sink functions in client-side JavaScript or server-side templating (e.g., PHP). Even when user input flowing into these sinks is not immediately apparent, they can introduce Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities that an attacker may exploit. • Apply output encoding: Implement HTML entity encoding on all user-controlled data before rendering it in the browser. This helps neutralize potentially malicious input. • Implement input sanitization: Ensure that all user-supplied input is properly sanitized before processing or output. Currently, no sanitization mechanisms are in place, which should be addressed as a priority. • Enforce security headers and cookie attributes: • Content Security Policy (CSP): Define and enforce a strict CSP to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts. • HttpOnly flag: Set the `HttpOnly` attribute on session cookies to prevent client-side script access. • SameSite attribute: Configure the `SameSite` cookie attribute to mitigate Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) risks. • Secure flag: Ensure all cookies are transmitted only over HTTPS by enabling the `Secure` attribute. These measures collectively reduce the impact of XSS and help prevent escalation paths such as CSRF via XSS. Ready Video POC: https://mega.nz/file/GI9Bnbha#FkVY4K7AiuttnBGDFaCtxuJwKk-afRcKjYJnkqfLZOM