GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq ApostropheCMS: CAPTCHA response token not URL-encoded
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-113667
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- @apostrophecms/form, @apostrophecms/login-recaptcha, @apostrophecms/login-hcaptcha
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-116
- Reviewed
- 2026-10-20
Affected packages
• npm @apostrophecms/form: < 1.5.5 → fixed in 1.5.5
• npm @apostrophecms/login-recaptcha: < 1.2.1 → fixed in 1.2.1
• npm @apostrophecms/login-hcaptcha: < 1.3.0 → fixed in 1.3.0
Description
Summary
Form and login CAPTCHA verification interpolate the user-supplied widget token unencoded into the server-side verification URL/body, allowing a crafted token to inject query parameters into the reCAPTCHA/hCaptcha verify request.
Details
• `packages/form/lib/recaptcha.js:39` — `recaptchaUri = 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret=${recaptchaSecret}&response=${input.recaptcha}'`
• `packages/login-recaptcha/index.js:44` — same pattern for login
• `packages/login-hcaptcha/index.js:47` — `body: 'response=${token}&secret=${secret}'`
PoC
```
input.recaptcha = 'attacker_token&secret=INJECTED_SECRET&something=1'
→ resulting verify URL:
https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret=&response=attacker_token&secret=INJECTED_SECRET&something=1
(replicated exactly from recaptcha.js:39)
```
Impact
Low: a crafted token smuggles extra `key=value` pairs (`secret`, extra `response`) into the outbound verify call, forcing verification failures (DoS of the captcha gate and of captcha-gated login/form flows) and enabling automated bypass probing; no secret exfiltration.
Remediation — Build the verify request with `URL` + `searchParams` (or `encodeURIComponent` on both `secret` and `response`), and validate the token against `^[A-Za-z0-9._-]{1,2048}$` before use.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-113667 ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output weakness
References
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/security/advisories/GHSA-44qr-rrjg-2cqq web
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/9500b8b0e1d630d5e07fbb5fd2c25ed0943845ce web
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/f84fd41cbf6c22eb8d0008fc9c25df1f7130b350 web
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe package
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/releases/tag/@apostrophecms/[email protected] web