GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Maven
GHSA-48cg-9c55-j2q7 hippo4j Includes Hard Coded Secret Key in JWT Creation
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2025-51606
- Ecosystem
- Maven
- Packages
- cn.hippo4j:hippo4j-core
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-798
- Reviewed
- 2025-08-22
Affected packages
• Maven cn.hippo4j:hippo4j-core: >= 1.0.0, <= 1.5.0 (no fix yet)
Description
hippo4j 1.0.0 to 1.5.0, uses a hard-coded secret key in its JWT (JSON Web Token) creation. This allows attackers with access to the source code or compiled binary to forge valid access tokens and impersonate any user, including privileged ones such as "admin". The vulnerability poses a critical security risk in systems where authentication and authorization rely on the integrity of JWTs.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2025-51606 hippo4j 1.0.0 to 1.5.0, uses a hard-coded secret key in its JWT (JSON Web Token) creation. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials weakness
References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-51606 advisory
- https://github.com/ShenxiuSec/cve-proofs/blob/main/POC-20250610-01.md web
- https://github.com/opengoofy/hippo4j package
- https://github.com/opengoofy/hippo4j/blob/7d78be3cab526501ad876495862f4cec108da2af/threadpool/server/auth/src/main/java/cn/hippo4j/auth/security/JwtTokenManager.java#L51 web