GitHub Advisoryadvisory · NuGet
GHSA-4jwf-m4wg-8p66 Microsoft Kiota: Path/URL injection into generated Copilot plugin manifest via x-ai-* extensions
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-59864
- Ecosystem
- NuGet
- Packages
- Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota, Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-22, CWE-829
- Reviewed
- 2026-07-24
Affected packages
• NuGet Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota: >= 1.30.0, < 1.32.5 → fixed in 1.32.5
• NuGet Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder: >= 1.30.0, < 1.32.5 → fixed in 1.32.5
• NuGet Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota: < 1.29.1 → fixed in 1.29.1
• NuGet Microsoft.OpenApi.Kiota.Builder: < 1.29.1 → fixed in 1.29.1
Description
Summary
`kiota plugin add` / `kiota plugin generate` (with `-t APIPlugin`) emits an attacker-controlled `static_template.file` path from the AI-plugin extensions (`x-ai-adaptive-card`, `x-ai-capabilities`) verbatim, with no path validation, into the generated Microsoft 365 Copilot / Teams plugin manifest (`-apiplugin.json`). An attacker-controlled or compromised OpenAPI description can therefore embed a `../` / absolute path into the manifest's `response_semantics.static_template.file`, yielding a path traversal (CWE-22) / out-of-package file inclusion (CWE-829) that is resolved by the AI host when the generated plugin is deployed.
Confirmed on Kiota 1.32.4 (`KIOTA_CONFIG_PREVIEW=true`, the self-contained `linux-x64` release binary).
Details
Both extension paths write the `static_template.file` reference straight into the manifest without sanitization — `PluginsGenerationService.GetResponseSemanticsFromAdaptiveCardExtension` mints `static_template = {"file": }`, and the `x-ai-capabilities` path copies the `static_template` object through:
```
spec -> generated manifest (functions[].capabilities.response_semantics)
x-ai-adaptive-card: {title: T, data_path: $.x,
file: "../../../../../../etc/passwd"} -> static_template.file = "../../../../../../etc/passwd" (CWE-22)
x-ai-capabilities.response_semantics.static_template:
{file: "../../../../../../etc/passwd"} -> static_template.file = "../../../../../../etc/passwd" (CWE-22)
```
(`x-ai-adaptive-card.file` only reaches the manifest when `title` is set, so `GetResponseSemanticsFromAdaptiveCardExtension` fires; otherwise kiota writes its own template card instead.)
Impact
This is not local code execution on the build host. The injected path is written into the generated plugin manifest and realized downstream, when the plugin is packaged and sideloaded / deployed to an AI host (Microsoft 365 Copilot / Teams) that resolves `static_template.file` relative to the plugin package (out-of-package file reference via `../`). Kiota is the propagation point: it fails to reject `../` and absolute paths in this provider-supplied field before writing it into the manifest.
Patches
Fixed in 1.29.1 and 1.32.5 (https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/pull/7892). `static_template.file` from both `x-ai-adaptive-card` and `x-ai-capabilities` is validated as a relative path confined to the plugin output package: absolute URIs, rooted/UNC paths, Windows drive paths, and `..` traversal segments are rejected, and unsafe references are dropped with a warning. Regression tests cover `..`, absolute paths, and URI values.
Remediation
Upgrade to Kiota 1.29.1, 1.32.5 or later and regenerate affected plugins.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-59864 Kiota is an OpenAPI based HTTP Client code generator. vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/security/advisories/GHSA-4jwf-m4wg-8p66 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59864 advisory
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/pull/7892 web
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/commit/9a185994a4e549b7bba3cc2beffb9736aa902e79 web
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota package
- https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/releases/tag/v1.32.5 web