GitHub Advisoryadvisory · PyPI
GHSA-4m32-cjv7-f425 AstrBot is vulnerable to RCE with hard-coded JWT signing keys
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2025-55449
- Ecosystem
- PyPI
- Packages
- astrbot
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-321, CWE-345, CWE-798
- Reviewed
- 2025-11-14
Affected packages
• PyPI astrbot: < 3.5.18 → fixed in 3.5.18
Description
Summary
AstrBot uses a hard-coded JWT signing key, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands by installing a malicious plugin.
Details
AstrBot uses a hard-coded JWT signing key, which allows attackers to bypass the authentication mechanism. Once bypassed, the attacker can install a Python plugin that will be imported here, enabling arbitrary command execution on the target host.
Impact
All publicly accessible AstrBot instances are vulnerable.
For more information, please see: CVE-2025-55449-AstrBot-RCE
Patch
This vulnerability was first reported on 2025-06-21 and was patched on the same day (2025-06-21).
The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on 2025-11-14. Prior to public disclosure, monitoring from AstrBot Cloud indicated that fewer than 2% of deployed instances were still running the affected version. Therefore, this disclosure is not expected to have a significant impact on existing active instances.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2025-55449 AstrBotDevs AstrBot 3.5.15 has Advanced_System_for_Text_Response_and_Bot_Operations_Tool as the hardcoded private key used to sign a JWT. vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/security/advisories/GHSA-4m32-cjv7-f425 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55449 advisory
- https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/commit/d03e9fb90a0921a1bd10cf480bdacc9aaa246472 web
- https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot package
- https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/releases/tag/v3.5.18 web
- https://github.com/Marven11/CVE-2025-55449-AstrBot-RCE web
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/astrbot/PYSEC-2026-285.yaml web
- https://pypi.org/project/astrbot web