GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-587h-7wmj-h5pm launch-editor: `fs.existsSync()` existence check can be bypassed on Windows
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-112942
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- launch-editor, vite, vite-plus
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-77
- Reviewed
- 2026-10-20
Affected packages
• npm launch-editor: < 2.14.2 → fixed in 2.14.2
• npm vite: >= 8.3.0, < 8.3.3 → fixed in 8.3.3
• npm vite: >= 8.2.0, < 8.2.4 → fixed in 8.2.4
• npm vite: >= 8.0.0, < 8.1.6 → fixed in 8.1.6
• npm vite: >= 7.0.0, < 7.3.7 → fixed in 7.3.7
• npm vite: < 6.4.4 → fixed in 6.4.4
• npm vite-plus: < 1.1.0 → fixed in 1.1.0
Description
Summary
`launch-editor` checked `fs.existsSync(fileName)` before passing a supplied path to an editor command. On Windows, an attacker can bypass this check with a crafted path ending in `\\..:line:column`. This removes the requirement that the attacker be able to place a file with a malicious filename.
Combined with the `%` escaping issue described in GHSA-698v-4r3x-3vcv, this bypass can lead to OS command injection when an attacker controls the file argument.
Impact
Only apps that runs on Windows is affected.
Details
The earlier advisory assumed that `fs.existsSync()` required an attacker-controlled filename to exist. This advisory covers a bypass of that requirement.
A crafted value ending in `\\..:1:1` is interpreted differently by `launch-editor-middleware`, `launch-editor`, and Windows:
1. `launch-editor-middleware` calls `path.resolve()` while the final path component is `..:1:1`, so it is not treated as a parent-directory component.
2. `launch-editor` treats `:1:1` as a line-and-column suffix and removes it, leaving a path ending in `\\..`.
3. On Windows, `fs.existsSync()` accepts the resulting path as the existing parent directory even though the attacker-controlled preceding component does not exist.
4. Because the existence check passes, the crafted filename reaches the Windows shell command.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-112942 launch-editor allows users to open files with line numbers in editor from Node.js. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command weakness
References
- https://github.com/vitejs/launch-editor/security/advisories/GHSA-587h-7wmj-h5pm web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112942 advisory
- https://github.com/vitejs/launch-editor/commit/f13cd835d4b8e860b1d4d080ad8a490cc2463679 web
- https://github.com/vitejs/launch-editor package
- https://github.com/vitejs/launch-editor/releases/tag/v2.14.2 web