GitHub Advisoryadvisory · PyPI
GHSA-5jjj-9xc3-rm56 Hydra: Optuna custom_search_space can resolve and execute untrusted callables via get_method
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-106440
- Ecosystem
- PyPI
- Packages
- hydra-optuna-sweeper
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-470
- Reviewed
- 2026-10-07
Affected packages
• PyPI hydra-optuna-sweeper: >= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0 → fixed in 1.3.0
• PyPI hydra-optuna-sweeper: >= 1.4.0.dev4, < 1.4.0.dev10 → fixed in 1.4.0.dev10
Description
Summary
`hydra-optuna-sweeper` accepted a configuration-controlled dotted path in
`hydra.sweeper.custom_search_space`, resolved it with the lower-level
`hydra.utils.get_method()` API, and later invoked the returned callable.
Hydra's object-lookup helpers intentionally trust their input and do not apply
the execution policy used by `instantiate()` and logging configuration. As a
result, untrusted Optuna multirun configuration could select installed Python
code for execution in the Hydra controller process.
Impact
Exploitation requires control of an application's Optuna sweep configuration
or command-line overrides and an importable callable in the application's
environment. Selected code runs with the privileges of the application.
On affected Hydra 1.4 development releases, this path bypasses an execution
whitelist provided by trusted application code. Hydra 1.3 has no execution-whitelist
security boundary; there, the same change restores the legacy blocklist as
defense in depth.
Fix
The Optuna sweeper now resolves the configured callback through
`hydra.utils.instantiate()` as a partial callable. On Hydra 1.4, the active
execution whitelist therefore authorizes the callback before use. On Hydra
1.3, the legacy blocklist is applied as defense in depth.
The public `get_object()`, `get_method()`, `get_static_method()`, and
`get_class()` helpers remain lower-level trusted-input APIs. Their documentation
now warns against passing values derived from untrusted configuration and
directs config-driven construction to `instantiate()`.
Affected versions
• Package: `hydra-optuna-sweeper`
• Stable affected range: `>= 1.2.0, = 1.4.0.dev4, < 1.4.0.dev10`
• Development fixed version: `1.4.0.dev10`
The feature was introduced in `1.2.0` and is absent from the 1.1 release line.
The 1.4 development line was affected from 1.4.0.dev4 through 1.4.0.dev9.
Workaround
Treat Optuna sweep configuration and command-line overrides as trusted. Do not
set `custom_search_space` from externally controlled input or allow untrusted
users to place modules on the application import path.
Reported by zx (GitHub: @manus-pi).
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-106440 Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-470 Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code weakness
References
- https://github.com/hydra-ecosystem/hydra/security/advisories/GHSA-5jjj-9xc3-rm56 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106440 advisory
- https://github.com/hydra-ecosystem/hydra/commit/0dd18084589a3d3e577d1f1a8a48fb485c94a5e6 web
- https://github.com/hydra-ecosystem/hydra/commit/4720dfca2bde27fa140ec287a05709668fbdf168 web
- https://github.com/hydra-ecosystem/hydra package
- https://github.com/hydra-ecosystem/hydra/releases/tag/v1.3.7 web