GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Maven
GHSA-5mf8-v43w-mfxp XWiki Platform privilege escalation (PR) from account through AWM content fields
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2023-40177
- Ecosystem
- Maven
- Packages
- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-appwithinminutes-ui
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
- Weaknesses
- CWE-95
- Reviewed
- 2023-08-21
Affected packages
• Maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-appwithinminutes-ui: >= 4.3-milestone-2, < 14.10.5 → fixed in 14.10.5
Description
Impact
Any registered user can use the content field of their user profile page to execute arbitrary scripts with programming rights, thus effectively performing rights escalation.
The problem is present since version 4.3M2 when AppWithinMinutes Application added support for the Content field, allowing any wiki page (including the user profile page) to use its content as an AWM Content field, which has a custom displayer that executes the content with the rights of the ``AppWithinMinutes.Content`` author, rather than the rights of the content author.
Patches
The issue has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1RC1 by https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/dfb1cde173e363ca5c12eb3654869f9719820262 . The fix is in the content of the AppWithinMinutes.Content page that defines the custom displayer. By using the ``display`` script service to render the content we make sure that the proper author is used for access rights checks.
Workarounds
If you want to fix this problem on older versions of XWiki that have not been patched then you need to modify the content of ``AppWithinMinutes.Content`` page to use the ``display`` script service to render the content, like this:
```
• {{html}}$tdoc.getRenderedContent($tdoc.content, $tdoc.syntax.toIdString()).replace('{{', '&#123;&#123;'){{/html}}
+ {{html}}$services.display.content($tdoc, {
+ 'displayerHint': 'default'
+ }).replace('{{/html}}', '&#123;&#123;/html&#125;&#125;'){{/html}}
```
References
• JIRA issue https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19906
• Fix https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/dfb1cde173e363ca5c12eb3654869f9719820262
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
• Open an issue in Jira XWiki.org
• Email us at Security Mailing List
Attribution
This vulnerability has been found and reported by @michitux .
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2023-40177 XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code weakness
References
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-5mf8-v43w-mfxp web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40177 advisory
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/dfb1cde173e363ca5c12eb3654869f9719820262 web
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform package
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-7369 web