GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm

GHSA-6437-gxhq-pqv8 Orval: Import-time RCE via header parameter name -> computed-property-key injection in the zod client

CRITICAL Published 2026-09-03 Modified 2026-09-03 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2026-71864
Ecosystem
npm
Packages
orval
Severity
Critical
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weaknesses
CWE-116, CWE-94, CWE-95
Reviewed
2026-09-03

Affected packages

• npm orval: < 8.21.0 → fixed in 8.21.0

Description

Summary orval's zod client emits each header parameter name as a double-quoted key in the generated zod.object({...}) request-validation schema WITHOUT escaping the double quote. A " in the header parameter name closes the key and lands in object-literal context, where an injected computed property key [expr] is evaluated when zod.object({...}) runs -- at MODULE IMPORT (export const OpHeader = zod.object({...}) executes on load) -> import-time RCE. The header parameter name is a pure data field. Verified on orval 8.19.0 / Node. Details export const OpHeader = zod.object({ "a":zod.string(),[require("fs").writeFileSync("PWNED","")]:zod.string(),"b": ... }) Also affects the hono client (reuses zod generation). orval escapes values in zod arrays but not keys in zod.object. Sibling fields: schema property name, query parameter name (CVE-96) (separate reports). Distinct from orval's $ref / route-path / server-url / zod-default findings. PoC reproduce.sh (+ make_spec.py) attached: a header parameter name that breaks the zod.object key and injects a computed key; evaluating it (= importing the module) writes the marker. Verified on 8.19.0. Impact JavaScript / OS command execution at import time for anyone who generates an orval zod client from an attacker-controlled spec and imports it. Suggested fix Escape the header parameter name for the JS string key (JSON.stringify) in the zod.object key generation; never interpolate a raw name adjacent to [ ] in object-literal position.

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2026-71864 Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (3)

  • CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output weakness
  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code weakness
  • CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code weakness

References