GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Maven
GHSA-6g32-pxv4-2wfj RabbitMQ Java client: Unvalidated Class.forName in JSON-RPC ProcedureDescription enables arbitrary class loading
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-63337
- Ecosystem
- Maven
- Packages
- com.rabbitmq:amqp-client
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
- Weaknesses
- CWE-470
- Reviewed
- 2026-08-18
Affected packages
• Maven com.rabbitmq:amqp-client: < 5.33.0 → fixed in 5.33.0
Description
The JSON-RPC tools in `com.rabbitmq.tools.jsonrpc` perform `Class.forName(javaReturnType)` with `initialize=true` on class names received from untrusted AMQP messages, without any validation or allowlist.
Vulnerable code (`ProcedureDescription.java:101-127`):
When a `JsonRpcClient` connects, it calls `system.describe` and receives a service description from the AMQP queue. The response JSON includes `javaReturnType` fields that are reflectively set via `JSONUtil.tryFill()`, triggering `setJavaReturnType()` → `computeReturnTypeAsJavaClass()` → `Class.forName(javaReturnType)`.
Attack scenario:
1. Victim uses `JsonRpcClient` to connect to a JSON-RPC service via RabbitMQ
2. Attacker (co-tenant on shared broker, or MITM) intercepts the `system.describe` request
3. Attacker responds with crafted `javaReturnType` values
4. Victim's client calls `Class.forName(attackerInput)` with default `initialize=true`
5. Static initializers of attacker-specified classes execute in victim's JVM
Additionally, the loaded class from `getReturnType()` is passed to `mapper.parse(replyStr, expectedType)` at `JsonRpcClient.java:168`, potentially enabling type-confusion.
Recommended fix: Use `Class.forName(javaReturnType, false, classLoader)` to prevent static initializer execution, or add an allowlist of permitted return types.
CWE: CWE-470
---
Reply from reporter (2026-06-29): Thanks for the quick turnaround. Fix looks good. Looking forward to the CVE assignment.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-63337 The RabbitMQ Java client library allows Java and JVM-based applications to connect to and interact with RabbitMQ nodes. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-470 Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code weakness
References
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/security/advisories/GHSA-6g32-pxv4-2wfj web
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/pull/2000 web
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/pull/2002 web
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/commit/0032f75f9dc3df847f94b2b85a16119250bf63cb web
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/commit/9f8e7efd0c648f235dc0e96232ae7efa75ea4fa8 web
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client package
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/releases/tag/v5.33.0 web