GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-6mr6-jvcr-2f25 Orval: Import-time RCE via schema property name -> computed-property-key injection in the zod client
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-71866
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- orval
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-89, CWE-95
- Reviewed
- 2026-09-02
Affected packages
• npm orval: < 8.21.0 → fixed in 8.21.0
Description
Summary
orval's zod client emits each schema property name as a double-quoted key in the generated zod.object({...})
WITHOUT escaping the double quote. A " in a property name closes the key and lands in object-literal
context, where an injected computed property key [expr] is evaluated when zod.object({...}) runs -- which
is at MODULE IMPORT (the `export const X = zod.object({...})` executes on load) -> import-time RCE. The
property name is a pure data field. Verified on orval 8.19.0 / Node. CWE-94 / CWE-95 / CWE-116.
Details
```ts
export const OpBody = zod.object({ "a":zod.string(),[require("fs").writeFileSync("PWNED","")]:zod.string(),"b": zod.string().optional() })
```
Sibling: the MSW mock uses a single-quoted key (' breakout, call-time) -- separate report. The TS interface
key is a type (DoS only). Distinct from orval's $ref / route-path / server-url / zod-default findings.
PoC
reproduce.sh (+ make_spec.py) attached: a property name a":zod.string(),[require("fs").writeFileSync("","")]:zod.string(),"b
-> zod.object; evaluating it (= importing the module) writes the marker. Verified on 8.19.0.
Impact
JavaScript / OS command execution (via child_process) at import time for anyone who generates an orval zod
client from an attacker-controlled spec and imports it. Estimated Critical, e.g.
`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`.
Suggested fix
Escape the property name for the JS string key (JSON.stringify) in the zod.object key generation; never
interpolate a raw property name adjacent to [ ] in object-literal position.
maintainer-report.txt
make_spec.py
reproduce.sh
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-71866 Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-6mr6-jvcr-2f25 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-71866 advisory
- https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692 web
- https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bfdf3f9bcaf9dabfbe2e42887f1c0e159ab6 web
- https://github.com/orval-labs/orval package
- https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.21.0 web