GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Packagist
GHSA-6vvh-pxr4-25r7 PHP JWT Framework: Chacha20Poly1305 key-encryption algorithm discards the Poly1305 authentication tag, performing no authentication on decryption
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Ecosystem
- Packagist
- Packages
- web-token/jwt-experimental, web-token/jwt-library
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-347, CWE-353
- Reviewed
- 2026-06-18
Affected packages
• Packagist web-token/jwt-experimental: <= 4.1.6 (no fix yet)
• Packagist web-token/jwt-library: < 3.4.10 → fixed in 3.4.10
• Packagist web-token/jwt-library: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.7 → fixed in 4.0.7
• Packagist web-token/jwt-library: >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.7 → fixed in 4.1.7
Description
Impact
The experimental `Chacha20Poly1305` key-encryption algorithm generates the 16-byte Poly1305 authentication tag during `encryptKey()` but discards it: the tag is never written to the header and therefore never reaches the wire. On the receiving side, `decryptKey()` calls `openssl_decrypt('chacha20-poly1305', ...)` without the tag argument, which makes OpenSSL skip authentication entirely.
As a result the AEAD construction is silently degraded to unauthenticated ChaCha20: a tampered encrypted CEK is accepted, and because ChaCha20 is a stream cipher, a single-byte change in the ciphertext propagates as a single-byte change in the recovered CEK with no integrity check (CWE-353 / CWE-347). An attacker on the token path can manipulate the wrapped key without detection.
Affected configurations
Applications that register `Jose\Experimental\KeyEncryption\Chacha20Poly1305` (package `web-token/jwt-experimental`) as a JWE `alg`.
Patches
`encryptKey()` now publishes the Poly1305 tag as the base64url `tag` header parameter (and asserts it is 16 bytes). `decryptKey()` requires the `tag` header, validates its length, and passes it to `openssl_decrypt()` so the tag is actually verified, in line with RFC 7539 / RFC 8439. Tampering now results in a decryption failure.
> Note: this changes the wire format of tokens produced with this experimental algorithm (a `tag` header is now emitted and required).
Workarounds
Do not use the experimental `Chacha20Poly1305` key-encryption algorithm for untrusted input until upgraded.
References
• RFC 7539 / RFC 8439 (ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD)
• CWE-353: Missing Support for Integrity Check
Résolution
Un correctif a été préparé sur une branche dédiée basée sur `3.4.x`, avec des tests anti-régression dédiés (fork privé temporaire de cette advisory, PR #1).
ChaCha20-Poly1305 — le tag d'authentification Poly1305 est désormais publié dans le header au chiffrement et vérifié au déchiffrement (RFC 7539), rétablissant l'intégrité AEAD.
Validation : `php -l` OK, PHPUnit vert, aucune nouvelle erreur PHPStan introduite (différentiel nul vs `3.4.x`), aucun commentaire ajouté dans le code source. Après merge, cascade prévue `3.4.x → 4.0.x → 4.1.x`.