GitHub Advisoryadvisory · NuGet
GHSA-72p8-v4hg-v45p Weak private key generation in SSH.NET
MEDIUM
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2022-29245
- Ecosystem
- NuGet
- Packages
- SSH.NET
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-330, CWE-338
- Reviewed
- 2022-06-01
Affected packages
• NuGet SSH.NET: < 2020.0.2 → fixed in 2020.0.2
Description
During an X25519 key exchange, the client’s private is generated with System.Random:
```cs
var rnd = new Random();
_privateKey = new byte[MontgomeryCurve25519.PrivateKeySizeInBytes];
rnd.NextBytes(_privateKey);
```
Source: KeyExchangeECCurve25519.cs
Source commit: https://github.com/sshnet/SSH.NET/commit/b58a11c0da55da1f5bad46faad2e9b71b7cb35b3
System.Random is not a cryptographically secure random number generator, it must therefore not be used for cryptographic purposes.
Impact
When establishing an SSH connection to a remote host, during the X25519 key exchange, the private key is generated with
a weak random number generator whose seed can be bruteforced. This allows an attacker able to eavesdrop the
communications to decrypt them.
Workarounds
To ensure you're not affected by this vulnerability, you can disable support for `curve25519-sha256` and `[email protected]` key exchange algorithms by invoking the following method before a connection is established:
```cs
private static void RemoveUnsecureKEX(BaseClient client)
{
client.ConnectionInfo.KeyExchangeAlgorithms.Remove("curve25519-sha256");
client.ConnectionInfo.KeyExchangeAlgorithms.Remove("[email protected]");
}
```
Thanks
This issue was initially reported by Siemens AG, Digital Industries, shortly followed by @yaumn-synacktiv.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2022-29245 SSH.NET is a Secure Shell (SSH) library for .NET. vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/sshnet/SSH.NET/security/advisories/GHSA-72p8-v4hg-v45p web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29245 advisory
- https://github.com/sshnet/SSH.NET/commit/03c6d60736b8f7b42e44d6989a53f9b644a091fb web
- https://github.com/sshnet/SSH.NET/commit/f1f273cf349532b9d41c1de51d3b83a9accedc88 web
- https://github.com/sshnet/SSH.NET package
- https://github.com/sshnet/SSH.NET/blob/bc99ada7da3f05f50d9379f2644941d91d5bf05a/src/Renci.SshNet/Security/KeyExchangeECCurve25519.cs#L51 web
- https://github.com/sshnet/SSH.NET/releases/tag/2020.0.2 web