GitHub Advisoryadvisory · PyPI
GHSA-73h3-mf4w-8647 Poetry has Path Traversal in tar extraction on Python 3.10.0 - 3.10.12 and 3.11.0 - 3.11.4
LOW
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2026-41140
- Ecosystem
- PyPI
- Packages
- poetry
- Severity
- Low
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
- Weaknesses
- CWE-22
- Reviewed
- 2026-04-22
Affected packages
• PyPI poetry: < 2.3.4 → fixed in 2.3.4
Description
Summary
The `extractall()` function in `src/poetry/utils/helpers.py:410-426` extracts sdist tarballs without path traversal protection on Python versions where `tarfile.data_filter` is unavailable. Considering only Python versions which are still supported by Poetry, these are 3.10.0 - 3.10.12 and 3.11.0 - 3.11.4.
Impact
Arbitrary file write (path traversal) from untrusted sdist content.
In practice, the impact is low because an attacker who exploits this vulnerability can as well include arbitrary code in a `setup.py`, which will be executed when the sdist is built after tar extraction. In other words, a malicious sdist can write arbitrary files by design. However, since it is unexpected and not by design that the file write already happens during tar extraction, this is still considered a vulnerability.
On Python 3.11.2 (Debian Bookworm default, directly tested), a crafted sdist with `../../` tar member paths writes files outside the intended extraction directory. The traversal occurs during metadata resolution (`poetry add --lock`), before the build backend is run.
Affected Environments:
• Python 3.10.0 through 3.10.12 (inclusive): `tarfile.data_filter` absent or broken
• Python 3.11.0 through 3.11.4 (inclusive): `tarfile.data_filter` absent or broken
• Debian Bookworm: Python 3.11.2 (default)
• Ubuntu 22.04 LTS: Python 3.10.6 (default)
Patches
Versions 2.3.4 and newer of Poetry ensure that paths are inside the target directory.
Root Cause
File: `src/poetry/utils/helpers.py`, lines 410-426:
```python
def extractall(source: Path, dest: Path, zip: bool) -> None:
"""Extract all members from either a zip or tar archive."""
if zip:
with zipfile.ZipFile(source) as archive:
archive.extractall(dest)
else:
broken_tarfile_filter = {(3, 9, 17), (3, 10, 12), (3, 11, 4)}
with tarfile.open(source) as archive:
if (
hasattr(tarfile, "data_filter")
and sys.version_info[:3] not in broken_tarfile_filter
):
archive.extractall(dest, filter="data")
else:
archive.extractall(dest) # None:
"""Extract all members from either a zip or tar archive."""
if zip:
with zipfile.ZipFile(source) as archive:
archive.extractall(dest)
else:
broken_tarfile_filter = {(3, 9, 17), (3, 10, 12), (3, 11, 4)}
with tarfile.open(source) as archive:
if (
hasattr(tarfile, "data_filter")
and sys.version_info[:3] not in broken_tarfile_filter
):
archive.extractall(dest, filter="data")
else:
# Validate all member paths before extraction
dest_resolved = dest.resolve()
safe_members = []
for member in archive.getmembers():
member_path = (dest_resolved / member.name).resolve()
if not member_path.is_relative_to(dest_resolved):
raise ValueError(
f"Refusing to extract {member.name}: "
f"would write outside {dest}"
)
if member.issym():
link_target = (member_path.parent / member.linkname).resolve()
if not link_target.is_relative_to(dest_resolved):
raise ValueError(
f"Refusing symlink {member.name}: "
f"target {member.linkname} outside {dest}"
)
elif member.islnk():
link_target = (dest_resolved / member.linkname).resolve()
if not link_target.is_relative_to(dest_resolved):
raise ValueError(
f"Refusing hardlink {member.name}: "
f"target {member.linkname} outside {dest}"
)
safe_members.append(member)
archive.extractall(dest, members=safe_members)
```
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2026-41140 Poetry is a dependency manager for Python. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory weakness