GitHub Advisoryadvisory · PyPI
GHSA-7j7m-v7m3-jqm7 Scrapy decompression bomb vulnerability
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2024-3572
- Ecosystem
- PyPI
- Packages
- scrapy
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-409
- Reviewed
- 2024-02-16
Affected packages
• PyPI scrapy: >= 2.0.0, < 2.11.1 → fixed in 2.11.1
• PyPI scrapy: < 1.8.4 → fixed in 1.8.4
Description
Impact
Scrapy limits allowed response sizes by default through the `DOWNLOAD_MAXSIZE` and `DOWNLOAD_WARNSIZE` settings.
However, those limits were only being enforced during the download of the raw, usually-compressed response bodies, and not during decompression, making Scrapy vulnerable to decompression bombs.
A malicious website being scraped could send a small response that, on decompression, could exhaust the memory available to the Scrapy process, potentially affecting any other process sharing that memory, and affecting disk usage in case of uncompressed response caching.
Patches
Upgrade to Scrapy 2.11.1.
If you are using Scrapy 1.8 or a lower version, and upgrading to Scrapy 2.11.1 is not an option, you may upgrade to Scrapy 1.8.4 instead.
Workarounds
There is no easy workaround.
Disabling HTTP decompression altogether is impractical, as HTTP compression is a rather common practice.
However, it is technically possible to manually backport the 2.11.1 or 1.8.4 fix, replacing the corresponding components of an unpatched version of Scrapy with patched versions copied into your own code.
Acknowledgements
This security issue was reported by @dmandefy through huntr.com.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2024-3572 The scrapy/scrapy project is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks due to the use of lxml.etree.fromstring for parsing untrusted… vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-409 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) weakness
References
- https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/security/advisories/GHSA-7j7m-v7m3-jqm7 web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3572 advisory
- https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/71b8741e3607cfda2833c7624d4ada87071aa8e5 web
- https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy/commit/809bfac4890f75fc73607318a04d2ccba71b3d9f web
- https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/news.html#scrapy-2-11-1-2024-02-14 web
- https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy package
- https://huntr.com/bounties/c4a0fac9-0c5a-4718-9ee4-2d06d58adabb web