GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Go

GHSA-7vww-mvcr-x6vj Traefik Inverted TLS Verification Logic in ingress-nginx Provider

MEDIUM Published 2025-12-08 Modified 2025-12-09 Official page ↗
Aliases
CVE-2025-66491
Ecosystem
Go
Packages
github.com/traefik/traefik/v3
Severity
Moderate
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weaknesses
CWE-295
Reviewed
2025-12-08

Affected packages

• Go github.com/traefik/traefik/v3: >= 3.5.0, < 3.6.3 → fixed in 3.6.3

Description

Impact There is a potential vulnerability in Traefik NGINX provider managing the `nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-ssl-verify` annotation. The provider inverts the semantics of the `nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-ssl-verify` annotation. Setting the annotation to `"on"` (intending to enable backend TLS certificate verification) actually disables verification, allowing man-in-the-middle attacks against HTTPS backends when operators believe they are protected. Patches • https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.6.3 For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please open an issue. Original Description Summary A logic error in Traefik's experimental ingress-nginx provider inverts the semantics of the `nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-ssl-verify` annotation. Setting the annotation to `"on"` (intending to enable backend TLS certificate verification) actually disables verification, allowing man-in-the-middle attacks against HTTPS backends when operators believe they are protected. Details In `pkg/provider/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/kubernetes.go` at line 512, the `InsecureSkipVerify` field is set using inverted logic: ```go nst := &namedServersTransport{ Name: provider.Normalize(namespace + "-" + name), ServersTransport: &dynamic.ServersTransport{ ServerName: ptr.Deref(cfg.ProxySSLName, ptr.Deref(cfg.ProxySSLServerName, "")), InsecureSkipVerify: strings.ToLower(ptr.Deref(cfg.ProxySSLVerify, "off")) == "on", }, } ``` The expression `== "on"` evaluates to `true` when the annotation is `"on"`, setting `InsecureSkipVerify: true`. In Go's `crypto/tls`, `InsecureSkipVerify: true` means "do not verify the server's certificate" — the opposite of what `proxy-ssl-verify: "on"` should do according to NGINX semantics. Current behavior: | Annotation Value | InsecureSkipVerify | Actual Result | |------------------|-------------------|---------------| | `"on"` | `true` | Verification disabled ❌ | | `"off"` (default) | `false` | Verification enabled | Expected behavior (per NGINX semantics): | Annotation Value | InsecureSkipVerify | Expected Result | |------------------|-------------------|-----------------| | `"on"` | `false` | Verification enabled | | `"off"` (default) | `true` | Verification disabled | The test in `pkg/provider/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/kubernetes_test.go` lines 397-403 confirms this inverted behavior is codified as "expected": ```go ServersTransports: map[string]*dynamic.ServersTransport{ "default-ingress-with-proxy-ssl": { ServerName: "whoami.localhost", InsecureSkipVerify: true, // Wrong: should be false when annotation is "on" RootCAs: []types.FileOrContent{"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"}, }, }, ``` Affected versions: v3.5.0 through current master (introduced in commit `9bd5c617820f2a8d23b50b68d114bb7bc464eccd`) Pavel Kohout Aisle Research -

Related

Alias · CVE (1)

  • CVE-2025-66491 Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. vulnerability

Weakness · CWE (1)

  • CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation weakness

References