GitHub Advisoryadvisory · npm
GHSA-869p-cjfg-cm3x auth0/node-jws Improperly Verifies HMAC Signature
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2025-65945
- Ecosystem
- npm
- Packages
- jws
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-347
- Reviewed
- 2025-12-04
Affected packages
• npm jws: < 3.2.3 → fixed in 3.2.3
• npm jws: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.1 → fixed in 4.0.1
Description
Overview
An improper signature verification vulnerability exists when using auth0/node-jws with the HS256 algorithm under specific conditions.
Am I Affected?
You are affected by this vulnerability if you meet all of the following preconditions:
1. Application uses the auth0/node-jws implementation of JSON Web Signatures, versions <=3.2.2 || 4.0.0
2. Application uses the jws.createVerify() function for HMAC algorithms
3. Application uses user-provided data from the JSON Web Signature Protected Header or Payload in the HMAC secret lookup routines
You are NOT affected by this vulnerability if you meet any of the following preconditions:
1. Application uses the jws.verify() interface (note: `auth0/node-jsonwebtoken` users fall into this category and are therefore NOT affected by this vulnerability)
2. Application uses only asymmetric algorithms (e.g. RS256)
3. Application doesn’t use user-provided data from the JSON Web Signature Protected Header or Payload in the HMAC secret lookup routines
Fix
Upgrade auth0/node-jws version to version 3.2.3 or 4.0.1
Acknowledgement
Okta would like to thank Félix Charette for discovering this vulnerability.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2025-65945 auth0/node-jws is a JSON Web Signature implementation for Node.js. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature weakness
References
- https://github.com/auth0/node-jws/security/advisories/GHSA-869p-cjfg-cm3x web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65945 advisory
- https://github.com/auth0/node-jws/commit/34c45b2c04434f925b638de6a061de9339c0ea2e web
- https://github.com/auth0/node-jws/commit/4f6e73f24df42f07d632dec6431ade8eda8d11a6 web
- https://github.com/auth0/node-jws package
- https://github.com/auth0/node-jws/releases/tag/v3.2.3 web
- https://github.com/auth0/node-jws/releases/tag/v4.0.1 web