GitHub Advisoryadvisory · RubyGems
GHSA-92rq-c8cf-prrq Ruby SAML allows remote Denial of Service (DoS) with compressed SAML responses
HIGH
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2025-25293
- Ecosystem
- RubyGems
- Packages
- ruby-saml
- Severity
- High
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-400, CWE-770
- Reviewed
- 2025-03-12
Affected packages
• RubyGems ruby-saml: < 1.12.4 → fixed in 1.12.4
• RubyGems ruby-saml: >= 1.13.0, < 1.18.0 → fixed in 1.18.0
Description
Summary
ruby-saml is susceptible to remote Denial of Service (DoS) with compressed SAML responses.
Ruby-saml uses zlib to decompress SAML responses in case they're compressed. It is possible to bypass the message size check with a compressed assertion since the message size is checked before inflation and not after.
Impact
This issue may lead to remote Denial of Service (DoS).
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2025-25293 ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. vulnerability
References
- https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-92rq-c8cf-prrq web
- https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-hw46-3hmr-x9xv web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25293 advisory
- https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/commit/acac9e9cc0b9a507882c614f25d41f8b47be349a web
- https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/commit/e2da4c6dae7dc01a4d9cd221395140a67e2b3eb1 web
- https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released web
- https://github.blog/security/sign-in-as-anyone-bypassing-saml-sso-authentication-with-parser-differentials web
- https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml package
- https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/releases/tag/v1.12.4 web
- https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/releases/tag/v1.18.0 web
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/ruby-saml/CVE-2025-25293.yml web
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00011.html web
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250314-0008 web
- https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-355_ruby-saml advisory