GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Packagist
GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c CodeIgniter4's ImageMagick Handler has Command Injection Vulnerability
CRITICAL
Official page ↗
- Aliases
- CVE-2025-54418
- Ecosystem
- Packagist
- Packages
- codeigniter4/framework
- Severity
- Critical
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-78
- Reviewed
- 2025-07-28
Affected packages
• Packagist codeigniter4/framework: < 4.6.2 → fixed in 4.6.2
Description
Impact
This vulnerability affects applications that:
• Use the ImageMagick handler for image processing (`imagick` as the image library)
• AND either:
• Allow file uploads with user-controlled filenames and process uploaded images using the `resize()` method
• OR use the `text()` method with user-controlled text content or options
An attacker can:
• Upload a file with a malicious filename containing shell metacharacters that get executed when the image is processed
• OR provide malicious text content or options that get executed when adding text to images
Patches
Upgrade to v4.6.2 or later.
Workarounds
• Switch to the GD image handler (`gd`, the default handler), which is not affected by either vulnerability
• For file upload scenarios: Instead of using user-provided filenames, generate random names to eliminate the attack vector with `getRandomName()` when using the `move()` method, or use the `store()` method, which automatically generates safe filenames
• For text operations: If you must use ImageMagick with user-controlled text, sanitize the input to only allow safe characters: `preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\s.,!?-]/', '', $text)` and validate/restrict text options
References
• OWASP Command Injection Prevention
• CWE-78: OS Command Injection
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2025-54418 CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command weakness
References
- https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/security/advisories/GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54418 advisory
- https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/commit/e18120bff1da691e1d15ffc1bf553ae7411762c0 web
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html web
- https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4 package
- https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection web