GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94 Unable to generate the correct character set

• crates.io nano-id: < 0.4.0 → fixed in 0.4.0

Reduced entropy due to inadequate character set usage Description Affected versions of the nano-id crate incorrectly generated IDs using a reduced character set in the `nano_id::base62` and `nano_id::base58` functions. Specifically, the `base62` function used a character set of 32 symbols instead of the intended 62 symbols, and the `base58` function used a character set of 16 symbols instead of the intended 58 symbols. Additionally, the `nano_id::gen` macro is also affected when a custom character set that is not a power of 2 in size is specified. It should be noted that `nano_id::base64` is not affected by this vulnerability. Impact This can result in a significant reduction in entropy, making the generated IDs predictable and vulnerable to brute-force attacks when the IDs are used in security-sensitive contexts such as session tokens or unique identifiers. Patches The flaws were corrected in commit a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23 by updating the the `nano_id::gen` macro to use all specified characters correctly. PoC ```rust use std::collections::BTreeSet; fn main() { test_base58(); test_base62(); } fn test_base58() { let mut produced_symbols = BTreeSet::new(); for _ in 0..100_000 { let id = nano_id::base58::(); for c in id.chars() { produced_symbols.insert(c); } } println!( "{} symbols generated from nano_id::base58", produced_symbols.len() ); } fn test_base62() { let mut produced_symbols = BTreeSet::new(); for _ in 0..100_000 { let id = nano_id::base62::(); for c in id.chars() { produced_symbols.insert(c); } } println!( "{} symbols generated from nano_id::base62", produced_symbols.len() ); } ```