GitHub Advisoryadvisory · Packagist
GHSA-9hhf-xmcw-r3xg phpMyFAQ sharing FAQ functionality can easily be abused for phishing purposes
MEDIUM
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- Aliases
- CVE-2024-22208
- Ecosystem
- Packagist
- Packages
- phpmyfaq/phpmyfaq
- Severity
- Moderate
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
- Weaknesses
- CWE-863
- Reviewed
- 2024-02-05
Affected packages
• Packagist phpmyfaq/phpmyfaq: < 3.2.5 → fixed in 3.2.5
Description
Summary
The 'sharing FAQ' functionality allows any unauthenticated actor to misuse the phpMyFAQ application to send arbitrary emails to a large range of targets.
Details
The phpMyFAQ application has a functionality where anyone can share a FAQ item to others. The front-end of this functionality allows any phpMyFAQ articles to be shared with 5 email addresses. The application will then send these 5 emails. However, there are no controls over what link and content are shared. Furthermore, any unauthenticated actor can perform this action. There is a CAPTCHA in place, however the amount of people you email with a single request is not limited to 5 by the backend. An attacker can thus solve a single CAPTCHA and send thousands of emails at once.
PoC
We send the following form and capture the request.
We now change the body to contain 50 email addresses instead of just 1, and send the request. The attacker can also change the body of the email to any phishing message.
Below are the logs of the email server, proving that all these emails were sent.
An attacker can also change the link that is sent in these emails. Making phishing even more possible.
Impact
An attacker can utilize the target application's email server to send phishing messages. This can get the server on a blacklist, causing all emails to end up in spam. It can also lead to reputational damages.
Related
Alias · CVE (1)
- CVE-2024-22208 phpMyFAQ is an Open Source FAQ web application for PHP 8.1+ and MySQL, PostgreSQL and other databases. vulnerability
Weakness · CWE (1)
- CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization weakness
References
- https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/advisories/GHSA-9hhf-xmcw-r3xg web
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22208 advisory
- https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/commit/a34d94ab7b1be9256a9ef898f18ea6bfb63f6f1e web
- https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ package
- https://www.phpmyfaq.de/security/advisory-2024-02-05 web